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Pertanyaan
Pertanyaan
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Assalamualaikum, saya mau tanya bagaimana cara cepat mengerti pokok pikiran suatu bacaan yang panjang? Trimakasih
Waalaikumsalam.
Pokok pikiran bacaan adalah ide utama/pokok yang dikembangkan dalam sebuah bacaan. Ide pokok itu akan dijabarkan dalam sebuah teks, bisa pendek bisa panjang. Kalau Anda memahami isi bacaan dari awal sampai akhir, Anda pasti akan bisa menemukan pokok pikiran utamanya dengan mudah. Karena sepanjang apapun bacaan itu, pasti ada intinya yang menjadi pokok pikiran utama.
Perlu diingat bahwa pokok pikiran suatu bacaan bisa berada di awal, di tengah maupun di akhir. Jadi kuncinya harus membaca berkali - kali sampai paham maksudnya.
ENDANG TRININGSIH
selamat malam pa saya minta bantuan saya ga tau hrs bilang apa saya ingin tau apa saja yg dipelajari dalam UN sih apa tenses masuk juga dan yg lain ny aapa saja saya punya kemampuan lumayan tp saya sgt malu bercakapa apa lagi listening di depan teman2 dan sy merasa lain saja krna blom biasanya bisakah anda ajari saya listening didepan org2 bnyk agar saya tdk malu lagi (^_^)
Selamat malam juga!
1. Yang harus Anda pelajari untuk persiapan UAN adalah semua materi SMP yang Anda dapatkan mulai dari kelas VII sampai kelas IX. Karena belajar bahasa Inggris adalah sebuah proses dan UAN merupakan final dari proses pembelajaran Anda selama di SMP. Tetapi, yang paling utama harus Anda siapkan adalah:
a) Genre, yang meliputi: Teks Deskriptif, Recount, Narrative, Procedure dan Report.
Pertanyaan biasanya akan mencakup: pemahaman bacaan, tata bahasa, jenis teks, tujuan, dll.
b) Short Functional Text, yang meliputi: Announcement, Advertisement, Note/Memo, Letter, Notice, dll.
c) Persiapkan juga penguasaan vocab(sinonim/antonim), dan grammar(language focus, language function).
Tenses? Jelas harus Anda kuasai, karena kalau kita ibaratkan bahasa Inggris itu manusia, maka 'Vocab' adalah tubuhnya dan 'Tenses/Grammar' adalah tangan dan kakinya. Keduanya sama - sama penting dan saling melengkapi.
2). Maksud Anda Listening atau Speaking?? Mungkin yang Anda maksud adalah malu untuk berbicara (Speaking) didepan orang banyak! Kalau itu, tips nya adalah:
a) Malu biasanya disebabkan karena kita kurang menguasai materi yang akan kita bawakan atau takut salah. Jadi, sebaiknya hilangkan rasa takut salah dan tumbuhkan rasa percaya diri. Dan untuk mendukung rasa percaya diri kita, seharusnya kita memang menguasai materi.
b) Kalau memang kemampuan Anda lumayan, kenapa harus malu? Seharusnya Anda bangga dengan kemampuan bahasa Inggris Anda. Tinggal Anda membangun rasa percaya diri Anda. Lalu biasakan berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris kapanpun, dimanapun dan dengan siapapun(yang menurut Anda pantas diajak berbahasa Inggris). Anda juga bisa minta tolong Bapak/Ibu Guru di sekolah untuk menjadi partner Anda dalam berbahasa Inggris, sehingga kalau Anda melakukan kesalahan bisa langsung dibenarkan.
Ingatlah pepatah "Practice makes perfect"
Selamat Mencoba, semoga sukses!
ENDANG TRININGSIH
Gimana sih cara bikin teks pidato bahasa inggris,dan gimana cara berpidato di depan publik,kalo kita mau berpidato tentang hari Ibu tolong kasih contoh ?
Langkah menyusun pidato:
1.Sebelum menyusun pidato, Anda perlu mengetahui hal - hal seperti berikut: Dalam rangka apa (acara apa), siapa audience-nya, berapa lama waktu yang diberikan kepada Anda untuk berpidato, dll.
2.Tentukan topik yang hendak disampaikan.
3.Buatlah kerangka pidato (poin - poin yang hendak disampaikan). .
4.Kembangkan kerangka tersebut menjadi sebuah teks pidato yang siap disampaikan. .
5.Edit (cek) sekali lagi sebelum pidato dibawakan (isi, bahasa, dll).
Contoh:
Kerangka:
1.Opening.
2.Welcoming.
3.Content: .
-Thanking.
-Apologizing.
4.Closing.
To His honour, the distinguished guests and audiences. Good Morning!
Thank you for giving me a chance to deliver my speech in front of you all.
In this very nice occasion, I would like to talk about Mother's Day. As we know that on December 22nd, every person, especially mothers in Indonesia celebrate Mother's Day. It is to celebrate every mother for her sacrifaction, kindness, patience, and every single thing that mother has done for us. Even we can't pay back for all those things.
Mother is always there whenever we need a shoulder, whenever we need to lean on, and whenever we need someone to talk to, mother will be our nice friend.
In Mother's day, we, as children should give special attention for our mother by giving special things which she likes most. It will be better if we spoil our mother and let her free from doing something on that day.
Overall, mother's day is not the only choice to make our mother happy, but we can do it everytime. It is a must for every child in this world to make our mother happy and to make her proud of having children like us.
That's all what I can say about mother's day, see you on the next occasion, Happy Mothe'r Day!
Thany You!
Ini hanya salah satu contoh sederhana, selanjutnya silakan Anda kembangkan sendiri sesuai langkah - langkah diatas.
yang paling penting, saat Anda berpidato, kita harus membawakannya dengan semenarik mungkin (intonasi, pengucapan, dan penampilan)
Jangan terlalu over dan jangan terlalu kaku. Tatap audience dengan ramah dan komunikatif.
Selamat mencoba, Good Luck!
ENDANG TRININGSIH
bagaimana cara belajar supaya mudah memahami semua teori b.inggris?
Hal yang paling pokok dalam Anda belajar adalah menyukai mata pelajaran (bahasa Inggris)) itu dulu. Kemudian cara memahami semua teori bahasa Inggris adalah sebagai berikut.
1. Baca berulang - ulang materi yang sedang Anda pelajari, misalnya 'Grammar', 'Genre' , 'Functional texts', dll.
2. Kemudian praktekkan teori yang anda pelajari sesuai dengan pemahaman Anda.(practice...practice and practice!)
3. Konsultasikan pemahaman dan hasil latihan Anda tadi kepada guru atau pembimbing yang qualified(orang yang pintar dan paham tentang bahasa Inggris).
4. Kalau ternyata masih terdapat kesalahan, coba dan coba lagi sampai Anda benar - benar paham sehingga bisa menerapkan teori yang Anda miliki dengan benar.
Note: Pepatah Inggris mengatakan "I SEE I KNOW, I DO I UNDERSTAND"
Jangan pernah menyerah untuk meraih keberhasilan, kalau toh awalnya belum paham dan sering salah, itu adalah bagian dari proses belajar untuk akhirnya menjadi pintar.
"Competition is painful but it will give you a great success"
GOOD LUCK.
ENDANG TRININGSIH
tolong jelaskan tentang report,recount,narrative,description,dan beserta contohnya!
Teks Recount adalah teks yang isinya tentang pengalaman2 atau kejadian2 yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Generic Structure: Orientation - Events – Reorientation
Contoh teks RECOUNT
1) I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion I have ever felt frightened. After taking off, we flew low over the city. It slowly went high to the sky. But suddenly it turned round and flew back to the airport.(Ini adalah Orientation)
An airhostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. Earlier somebody told the police that there was a bomb on the plane. After we landed, the police searched the plane carefully. Fortunately, they did not find a bomb and five hours later we were able to take off again.(Ini adalah Event).
2) I was driving along the coast road when the car suddenly lurched to one side. At first I thought a type had gone but that then I saw telegraph poles collapsing like matchsticks. The rocks came tumbling across the road and I had to abandon the car. There was an earthquake. When I got back to town, there wasn’t much left.
Dalam teks Recount, Generic Structure nya adalah: Orientation - Events - Reorientation.
Note: 'Event' dalam teks Recount boleh satu atau lebih. Dan 'Reorientation' adalah optional(boleh ada boleh tidak)
Tenses yang digunakan selalu Past Tense.
REPORT
Teks Report adalah teks yang isinya mendeskripsikan sesuatu (binatang/barang/tempat2 umum, dll) secara umum
Contoh Teks Report
1) A library is a place which collects records of what people have thought and done.(Ini adalah General Classification).
It preserves those records, and it ,makes them available to us, so that we can learn about many things. In the world of library, we can entertain ourselves, teach ourselves, and be inspired by the ideas that we might never have dreamed of otherwise.(Ini adalah 'Description')
A library has many sections. Commonly, a library has a reading room, a catalogue section, a newspaper and magazine section, books section, and a librarian desk which deals with book circulation. The books are classified based on the subjects, such as fiction, science, psychology, etc. They are arranged on the bookshelves.(Ini adalah 'Description').
2) Whales are sea-living mammals. They therefore breathe air but cannot survive on land. Some species are very large indeed and blue whale, which can exceed 30 cm in length, is the largest animal to have lived on earth
Superficially, the whale looks rather like a fish, but there are important differences in its external structure: its tail consists of a pair of broad, flat, horizontal paddles (the tail of a fish is vertical) and it has a single nostril on top of its large, broad head. The skin is smooth and shiny and beneath it lies a layer of fat (blubber). This is up to 30 cm in thickness and serves to conserve heat and body fluids
Teks Report memiliki Generic Structure: General Classification - Description.
Tenses yang digunakan adalah 'Present Tense'.
PROCEDURE
Teks Prosedur adalah teks yang isinya mengenai langkah-langkah/step bagaimana membuat/ melakukan sesuatu
Contoh Teks Prosedur
1) How to Plant a Flower.(Ini adalah Aim/Goal)
Materials and Tools: A pail, a flower pot, a water dipper or water hose and a pair of gloves, soil and manure.
Steps:
- Take a pail of soil from the backyard. Mix the soil and the manure.
- Put the mixture in the flower pot.
- Plant tha flower in the flower pot.
- Take some water using the water dipper. Sprinkle the plant
- Put a little soil around the plant
2)
LOOP-THE-LOOP PAPER PLANE .
Materials needed: • A sheet of heavy paper • A pencil • Sharp scissors • A paper clip • Crayons
Method: Here’s a paper airplane that will fly in circles.
1. first fold the paper in half the long way
2. Then draw an airplane with wings and tail on it.
3. Next draw a line about an inch away from the fold on each side the full length of paper.
4. Then cut out the airplane, but do not cut on the fold.
5. After that spread out the airplane and colour it. You can draw airplane markings near each wing tip.
6. Next refold your airplane. Now fold each wing down along the time drawn on it.
7. Then add a paper clip to the nose. You can change the way your airplane flies by changing the wing shape and putting more than one paper clip on the nose.
Keterangan:
Teks Procedure memiliki Generic Structure: Aim/Goal - Materials – Steps
Tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present dalam bentuk Imperative.
Narrative
Teks naratif adalah teks yang isinya tentang ceritera (fiksi/non fiksi/dongeng/cerita rakyat, dll) dan dalam alur cerita /plotnya selalu disertai dengan puncak masalah/ klimaks cerita (complication) kemudian diikuti dengan penyelesaian masalah (Resolution)
Generic Structures:
Orientation - Complication - Evaluation (optional)- Resolution
Orientation: it is about WHO, WHEN, and WHERE the story happened. Evaluation: it is optional, it is usually used to make the story more interesting.
Complication: it is about the conflict or the big problem of the story. A story can have more than one complication.
Resolution: it is the solutiuon of the problem. It can be a happy or sad ending.
Example:The story of Cinderella, Snow White, Snow Maiden
This is the example of Snow Maiden
Once upon a time there lived a couple in a village. They had got married for a long time, but so far they did not have a baby yet. Every single minute they prayed to God, begged for a baby, but it never came true
Oneday, they went to snow mountain. They made a girl from snow and they dressed her beautifully. When it got dark, they decided to go home and left the snow girl alone. The following morning, someone knocked the door. "Any body home?", she said. The old women inside opened the door and asked, "Who are you?" The girl said "I'm Snow Maiden, your daughter". The old woman was surprised and happy. "Oh really? Thanks God! Come in, please!" Since that meeting, they lived happily. Snow Maiden was beautiful, kind, diligent and helpful. Her parents and all of her friends loved her very much
Oneday, Snow Maiden played with her friends. They played fire. At first, Snow Maiden just looked at their play. Suddenly, her friends asked her to jump on the fire. Of course she refused it because one thing that made her afraid was the fire. It's because Snow Maiden was made of snow, so she should avoid the fire. But her friends kept on forcing her to jump on. Finally, she could not do anything then she did it. She jumped on the fire and she melted. Her friends was so sorry about this, they cried and cried hoping Snow Maiden could live again, but it was useless. Snow Maiden would not be back anymore
Her mother tried to entertain Snow Maiden's friends and asked them to make a new Snow Maiden. They went to a snow mountain and started making it. They expected to have the new Snow Maiden. Days passed but their dreams never came true. Poor them
Descriptive
Teks Deskriptif adalah teks yang isinya mendiskripsikan tentang sesuatu hal (benda/ orang/ tempat/ binatang, dll) secara spesifik / detail.
Generic Structure
Identification – Descriptions
Example:
1) Ben has a dog. Its name is Brownie. It’s brown. Brownie has black round eyes and big ears. It’s got thick fur especially around its tail. This dog doesn’t like bones or meat. Everyday, it eats rice and fried fish.
2) If you go to Jakarta, you can visit the Imax Theatre where you can see many shows.( Ini adalah Identification)
It is located in TMII complex, East Jakarta. Many people call it “Keong Mas� because the building has a shape like a snail. It looks amazing. The shape makes this place unique. It also has a large parking area. Besides, you can find a beautiful garden at the front of this building.
Selamat Mempelajari!
ENDANG TRININGSIH
apa yang dimaksud GENRE ?
Genre adalah jenis teks.
Untuk level SMP, Genre yang harus dipelajari terdiri dari teks Narrative, Recount, Descriptive, Procedure dan Report.
Keterangan :
Jadi, pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sekarang ini berdasarkan pada jenis teks(Genre), bukan lagi Tema seperti dulu. Artinya, pembelajaran saat ini lebih menitikberatkan pada pemberian kemampuan berbahasa atau 'lifeskill' kepada siswa, sehingga mereka dapat survive dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan siswa.
Sebelum mempelajari Genre, segala pengetahuan kebahasaan (Grammar dan Vocab) harus dipelajari agar siswa mampu bermonolog dan menulis sesuai dengan Genre yang akan diungkapkannya.
ENDANG TRININGSIH
BERIKAN CONTOH TEXT REPORT DAN TEXT DESKRIPTIF YANG SALING BERHUNUNGAN !
Teks report dan deskriptif memang hampir sama, tetapi mereka masing-masing berdiri sendiri. Untuk yg berhubungan jarang terjadi. Pasti salah satu saja yg dimunculkan.
Report dan deskriptif memiliki generic structure yg hampir sama yaitu : Identification - description. (untk deskriptif) dan general classification - description
Yg berbeda kalau report yg didiskripsikan sesuatu yg bersifat umum sedangkan descriptive mendeskripsikan satu benda/tempat/binatang secara spesifik
Contoh :
Report : 'Mountain' isi teksnya akan menjelaskan apa yg dimaksud dg gunung secara umum.
Descriptive : ' Mount Merapi'
isi teksnya menceritakan ttg gunung Merapi saja dan segala hal yg spesifik ttg gunung Merapi tsb.
M.A.S Anggororini, S.Pd
Apa sih bedanya TOEFL dan IELTS, bagaimana seseorang dapat dikatakan memenuhi standar nilai TOEFL atau IELTS?thanks
TOEFL dan IELTS pada dasarnya sama. Tes tersebut sebagai pra syarat bagi siswa yang akan menempuh studi di USA (untuk TOEFL), di negara - negara Eropa dan Australia (untuk IELTS).
Seseorang bisa dianggap memenuhi standar apabila memiliki skor sekurang - kurangnya 550.
M.A.S Anggororini, S.Pd
tlg kasih tau struktur report n tlg kasih tau contohna
Report
Generic Structure:
General Classification - Description
The example of Report text:
Whales are sea-living mammals. They therefore breathe air but cannot survive on land. Some species are very large indeed and blue whales, which can exceed 30 cm in length, is the largest animal to have lived on earth.
Superficially, the whale looks rather like a fish, but there are important differences in its external structure: its tail consists of a pair of broad, flat, horizontal paddles (the tail of a fish is vertical) and it has a single nostril on top of its large, broad head. The skin is smooth and shiny and beneath it lies a layer of fat (blubber). This is up to 30 cm in thickness and serves to conserve heat and body fluids.
M.A.S Anggororini, S.Pd
pola kalimat dalam bahasa inggris. misal:kamu berbohong,kan? tolong jelaskan pola kalimatnya!
Contoh kalimat yg ditanyakan :
Kamu berbohong ,kan ?-> bhs Inggrisnya -> You must be lying ?
polanya : S+ must be + V ing.
Kata 'must be' berarti menduga seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
ENDANG TRININGSIH
