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Pertanyaan
Pertanyaan
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Pak/Bu, saya seringkali masih bingung bedanya teks DESCRIPTIVE dan REPORT karena ada judul bacaan ttg "WASHINGTON" itu termasuk jenis teks REPORT sedangkan teks ttg "CENTRAL JAVA" misalnya, dsb nya itu termasuk jenis teks DESCRIPTIVE padahal sama - sama menjelaskan suatu nama tempat tertentu. Mohon penjelasannya karena saya betul - betul belum jelas sekali biarpun sudah membaca teori nya berkali - kali. Terima kasih banyak ya, Pak/Bu.
The city of Washington is one of the cities in the world which were really planned as a capital city. Occupying an area is not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer, Washington D.C, offers a suitable climate for the year round active administration. Two lines, east to west and north to south, divide the city into four parts which the capital building as the center.
Its inhabitants consist of people coming from all parts of the United States of America and from almost every country in the world. As a center of all the government offices, Washington D.C. is always busy serving the needs of the central government and its employees. Many of the inhabitants of Washington D.C. are government employees. Together with the members of the families there are more than 300,000 people. People say that actually government is indeed Washington’s big business.
Among the government buildings in Washington D.C. the capital Building where the congress has its meetings, and the White house, where the president of United States of America and his family live, are the most popular. There are many very good libraries, too. The library Congress, which is the largest in the United States of America, has millions of books and different kinds of documents. It has also become famous for the library system that it has developed and which is now being used internationally.
Definition of Report
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis
Generic Structure of Report
1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials
Language Feature of Report
• Introducing group or general aspect
• Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
• Using simple present tense
Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as below:
Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
The Language Feature of Descriptive Text
Using attributive and identifying process.
Using adjective and classifiers in nominal group.
Using simple present tense
By experimenting with combinations of chemicals, manufactures have produced a wide variety of effective dusts and sprays to control plant pests. Some, such as those containing pyrethrum, work well and do not harm to people, pets, and birds. There are others that contain stronger chemicals, such as DDT, melathion, daizinon, and chlorine. These can be extremely dangerous if they are not properly used.
The first thing to do in dealing with plant pests is to seek the proper advice. Trained salesmen at garden stores can supply valuable information on the correct product to use. If the problem is complicated or stubborn one, additional advice should be obtained from the government agricultural department offices.
Pertanyaan2nya adalah:
1. The manufacturers can get various effective pesticides by ……………
a. producing various chemicals
b. experimenting with combination of chemicals
c. spraying stronger chemicals
d. combining different chemicals
e. controlling plant pests
Jawaban yg benar yg B ya, Pak/Bu?
2. The main idea of the second paragraph is ……………
a. valuable information to control plant pests is needed by farmers
b. farmers should have good knowledge to fight plant pests
c. additional advice is needed when the problem is complicated
d. pesticides can be obtained freely in government agricultural department offices
e. proper advice to control plant pests is provided by trained salesmen
Jawaban yg benar yg E ya, Pak/Bu?3. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?
a. Pesticides which are harmful to living things contain more powerful chemicals
b. Farmers have produced various effective pesticides
c. The pesticides given by the agricultural department offices are harmful.
d. Farmers had experimented with combinations of chemicals before.
e. Farmers should use strong and harmful pesticides though they are difficult to get. Jawaban yg benar yg A ya, Pak/Bu?
1. B
2. E
3. A
Sport is good for our health. It can make us healthy and physically strong. People like playing sport to keep fit. They also play it for pleasure. Thus everyone should play sports to make their life healthy and happy.
Nowadays many people like sport. They like not only doing it but also watching it when it is broadcasted live on television. They are even willing to spend their money to see a football match, boxing or tennis.
There are different kinds of sports. They are football, volleyball, badminton, swimming, boxing, running, etc. We are free to decide what sports we would like to play. Most people like running because it is cheap and easy to do, and we can do it anywhere.
Football and badminton are the most popular sports in our country. Most people like playing football or watching the football matches. They also like playing badminton or watching the matches. We have many potential players in this game. They often win international championships which make Indonesia known to the world.
Pertanyaannya adalah:
The text tells us about ……………
a. the description of football
b. the description of sports
c. the explanation of sports
d. the discussion of sports
e. the story of sports
Yg buat saya bingung kan bacaan tsb termasuk jenis teks REPORT kan ya, Pak/Bu? Kenapa di pilihan jawabannya tidak ada “the report of sports”, Pak/Bu. Yang ada malahan “the description of sports”. Jadi jawaban yg benarnya yg mana ya, Pak/Bu? Apakah yg B itu tadi?Sedangkan untuk teks di bawah ini, yg jg termasuk jenis teks “REPORT” tapi kok ada pilihan jawaban “the report of bitter gourd”. Mohon penjelasannya mengenai 2 teks ini ya, Pak/Bu. Terima kasih banyak.BITTER GOURDBitter gourd is a tropical and subtropical vine of the family cucurbitaceous. It is edible fruit. In Indonesia it is known as ‘pare’.
The original home of the species is not known, but it is a native of the tropics. It is widely grown in south and Southeast Asia, China, Africa, and the Caribbean.
The fruit has a distinct warty looking exterior and an oblong shape. It is hollow in cross-section with a relatively thin layer of flesh, surrounding a central seed. The flesh is crunchy and watery in texture, similar to cucumber. The skin is tender and edible. The fruit is most often eaten green. The fully pipe fruit turns orange and mushy and it is too bitter to eat.
Bitter gourd are seldom mixed with other vegetables due to the strong bitter taste. In Chinese cooking, it is typically used in stir-fries (oseng – oseng) in Indonesia, it is prepared in various dishes, such as stir fry, cooked in coconut milk or steamed.
Bitter gourd has been used in various Asian traditional medicines for stimulating digestion. It is also useful for preventing and treating malaria. Even some claim bitter gourd as a cure for diabetes.
Pertanyaannya adalah:
1. The text tells us …………….
a. the report of bitter gourd
b. the description of bitter gourd
c. the explanation of bitter gourd
d. the discussion of bitter gourd
e. the story of bitter gourd
Coba perhatikan contoh teks berikut:
Text 1
Genre : Report
Social Function : To describe the way things are (for example a man-made thing, animals, plants).
Text organization :
1. General Classification (Introduce the topic of the report such as: the class or the subclass)
2. Identification (tell the shape/form, parts, behaviour, habitat, way of survival)
Well, must be clear enough ya. Kalau masih belum jelas, boleh nanya ko. Reply aja.
MOHON DIJAWAB SEGERA ya, PAK/BU. Terima kasih.
…………… Sharks play an important role in keeping ecosystems in balance. Sharks often eat weak or diseased animals.
The underlined word means ………
a. all human beings living in a small area
b. all the plants and living creatures in the world
c. all human beings, plants, and animals in the world
d. all the plants and living creatures in a particular area
Yg betul B / D ya, Pak/Bu?
Jawaban yang benar untuk pertanyaan adik adalah B. Thanks.
ENDANG TRININGSIH 8 Februari 2010 0:0
CHAMELEONS
There are 80 different types of chameleons in the world, most of which are to be found in Africa, south of the Sahara desert. The common chameleon ranges from the Middle East, along the North African coast to southern Spain.
The chameleon is a slow-moving lizard which hunts for insects among trees and undergrowth. One of its peculiar features is its eyes, which are set in two conical sockets and can move independently of one another. This enables the chameleon to look behind with one eye and in front with the other.
Chameleons are well-known for their ability to change color. The skin and body markings can change color to match the surroundings. Among the plants, for example, the chameleon is very difficult to spot among foliage.
When the chameleon spots an insect which it thinks would make a fine meal, it shoots out a long, sticky tongue and draws its prey back into its mouth.
Pertanyaannya adalah:
Which of the following ideas is NOT mentioned in the text?
a. Distribution of chameleons
b. Description of chameleons
c. Chameleons’ ability to make a fine meal
d. Chameleons’ ability to change color
Yg betul A / C ya, Pak/Bu?
Jawaban yang benar untuk soal tsb adalah A. Tq
ENDANG TRININGSIH 8 Februari 2010 0:0
pa tolong saya,,,beri contoh dialog expressing love and sad,,,pleace...
coba di www.najmimaulana.wordpress.com
pilih teori kls XI
Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that the easiest way to expose the food to sun and wind. In this way the North American Indians produce pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the Arabs dried dates and “apricots leather”.
All food contain water – cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked ……………………………….
Pertanyaannya adalah:
Bacteria which cause food to go bad ……………
a. cannot live in sunlight
b. are killed by drying
c. are in no way dependent on the water content
d. have their activity greatly reduced by drying
e. increase during the process of drying
Maaf Pak/Bu, jawaban yg benar yg mana ya? Apa maksud dari “……… is checked” di kalimat tsb di atas ya, Pak/Bu?
D.
Bakteri yang menyebabkan makanan jadi jelek ....
High school graduates are sometimes nervous attending college, because they fear that everything will be different. (1) _____ there are some important similarities between college and high school. In both place, academic (2) _____ depends on being responsible student. This means attending classes regularly. Similarly (3) _____ success in college is like that in high school. If you have had friends in high school, you will get also in college. College also (4) _____ high school activities. Musical groups, sport teams, special interest clubs and other activities are found in both (5) _____.
Pertanyaan2nya adalah:
1. a. In fact
b. In contrast
c. However
d. Therefore
e. Consequently
Jawaban yg benar yg A ya, Pak/Bu?2. a. succeed
b. success
c. succeeding
d. successful
e. successfully
Jawaban yg benar yg B / E ya, Pak/Bu? Mohon penjelasannya.3. a. socialize
b. socialization
c. socialized
d. socializing
e. social
Jawaban yg benar yg B / E ya, Pak/Bu? Mohon penjelasannya.4. a. resembles
b. looks like
c. duplicates
d. imitates
e. agrees with
Jawaban yg benar yg A / B ya, Pak/Bu? Apa beda antara keduanya? Mohon penjelasannya.5. a. colleges
b. institutions
c. schools
d. clubs
e. activities Jawaban yg benar yg B ya, Pak/Bu?
1.A
2.B
3.e
4.A
5.B
The solar energy is cheaper than any other fossil fuel because we can get the abundant source from the sun ……………………........
The word ‘abundant’ means ……………
a. short of
b. a lot of
c. plenty of
d. enough
e. more than enough
Jawaban yg benar yg B, C / E ya, Pak/Bu? Apa beda antara a lot of & plenty of? Mohon penjelasannya.
C
Tri Raharjo, S.Pd 6 Februari 2010 0:0
It must have been about two in the morning when we returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door bell, but she was fast asleep. So, I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bed room window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,
“I don’t think the window need cleaning at this time of the night.”
I look down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, “I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”
“So do I” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you, but would you mind coming with me to the station?”
“Well, I’d prefer to stay here, I’ve forgotten my key.”
“Your what?” he called.
“My key,” I shouted; fortunately, my wife opened the door just hearing my shouting when the policeman started to climb toward him for arresting.
Pertanyaan2nya adalah:
1. What kind of text is the passage about?
a. description
b. explanation
c. spoof
d. recount
e. narrative
Jawaban yg benar yg C / D ya, Pak/Bu?
2. “I was almost there when a sarcastic voice ………”
The underlined word means ………
a. frightening words
b. unexpected words
c. mocking words
d. advising words
e. friendly words
Jawaban yg benar yg A / C ya, Pak/Bu?
NEW PURE DAY & NIGHT is the unique, new dual approach to fight acne. PURE DAY & NIGHT is the only acne medication with two different formulas in one bottle.
First, the invisible DAY GEL works to unclog pores. Then, the vanishing night lotion penetrates to fight acne causing bacteria and help prevent future breakouts.
Warning: Stop using it when signs of irritation appear.
Pertanyaan2nya adalah:
3. Whom is this oil – lotion especially for?
a. It is for young children
b. It is for the old people
c. It is for young and adult ones
d. It is for those having face – oily – skin
e. It is for all ages
Jawaban yg benar yg C / D ya, Pak/Bu?4. What is the purpose of the text above?
a. to persuade the readers
b. to amuse the readers
c. to explain something to the readers
d. to describe something to the reader
e. to report something to the readers
Jawaban yg benar yg D / E ya, Pak/Bu? Mohon penjelasannya secara langsung saja ya, Pak/Bu.
1. Spoof
2. C
