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10 Oktober 2008
Susan
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

kenapa di arsip kls XI udah aq cari tapi ga ada contoh explanation text? Thx

Dear SUsan, OK sekarang kami berikan contoh explanation text lagi.

Text 1.

Tsunami

The term of “tsunami” comes from the Japanese which means harbour ("tsu") and wave ("nami"). A tsunamigk is a series of waves generated when water in a lake or the sea is rapidly displaced on a massive scale.

A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying water. Such large vertical movements of the earth's crust can occur at plate boundaries.

Subduction of earthquakes are particularly effective in generating tsunamis, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip under continental plates.

As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond.

Tsunami always bring great damage. Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass of water behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into the coastal area.

Text 2

How Day and Night Happen

The sun seems to rise in the morning, crosses the sky during the day and sets at night. However the sun does not actually move around the earth. Earth's turning on its axis makes it look as if the sun is moves.
The earth makes a complete turn on its axis for 24 hours. It is called as rotation. It causes day and night. The earth also moves around the sun. It takes 365 days or a year. This process is called revolution. The revolution process causes the changes of the season.

Text 3

In the summer, the amount of daylight that we get is more than we get in winter. This is not because as much people think we are closer to the sun but because of the tilt of the earth.
The earth is actually closer to the sun in winter than it is in summer but you would be forgiven for thinking that this can not be true after looking out of your window on a cold and frosty morning.
It seems strange that as the earth get closer to the sun during its orbit then the amount of daylight that we get decrease. But that is the case. It is the tilt of the earth that determine the amount of daylight that we get and so the length of time that for us the sun is above the horizon.
(Taken from: www.ictteachers.co.uk)

 Explanation Text

Definition and purposes of Explanation
Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say 'why' and 'how' of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.

Generic structure of Explanation
General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.
Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.

Language Feature
Featuring generic participant; sun, rain, etc
Using chronological connection; to begin with, next, etc
Using passive voice pattern
Using simple present tense

 


 


Operator

10 Oktober 2008
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

saya minta tolong berikan contoh recount text? terima kasih

kita akan melihat salah satu jenis teks yakni RECOUNT. Tapi sebelumnya, kalian tentunya pernah punya pengalaman yang sampai saat ini kalian ingat betul karena mungkin pengalaman itu adalah pengalaman yang paling menggembirakan, paling lucu, atau mungkin pengalaman yang paling menyedihkan. Nah,tentu juga kalian pernah menceritakan pengalaman itu pada orang lain, misalnya waktu kalian curhat sama temen kalian. Nah, RECOUNT TEXT sebenarnya tidak jauh beda dengan menceritakan hal yang pernah kita alami. Lebih jelasnya, mari kita lihat sebuah contoh teks RECOUNT di bawah ini.

 

RECOUNT TEXT

 

GENERIC STRUCTURE

Dear Grandma and Grandpa,

Yesterday at my school we had an International Day. We had performances, food stalls, displays, raffle ticket draw, and some of us were dressed in costumes.

ORIENTATION

We started our day with performances. The performance I was in was Ladamba. However, the one I liked best was the one from the fourth grade.

EVENT 1

Right after our performances we had our lunch. There were food stalls. They came from Australia, Asia, Arab, and Greece.

EVENT 2

Everyone had a job. I did my job after I had lunch. My job was to sell International Day books.

EVENT 3

We also had displays in the hall. These displays were good, but I didn’t get to see them. The displays came from a lot of countries.

EVENT 4

There was also a Trash and Treasure stall where they sold toys. The school got these things by asking the children to bring them in.

EVENT 5

Although I didn’t win anything, International Day was still fun.

REORIENTATION

 

Nah, dari contoh diatas, kita tahu bahwa teks RECOUNT mempunyai GENERIC STRUCTURE sebagai berikut :

  1. Orientation : Provides the setting and introduces the participants (memberikan informasi tentang apa, siapa, di mana dan kapan).
  2. Events : Tell what happened in what sequence ( Laporan urutan kegiatan yang biasanya disampaikan secara berurutan)

  3. Reorientation : Optional – closure of events. (biasanya berisi komentar pribadi / penilaian. Tidak selau ada dalam teks RECOUNT.

Ayo, berdasarkan contoh diatas ada yang bisa menyebutkan ciri – ciri teks RECOUNT! Yap, betul, sebagian ciri – ciri teks RECOUNT adalah sebagai berikut :

  • Use of past tense (Penggunaan waktu masa lampau)
  • Focus on temporal sequence (Fokus pada urutan waktu dengan kata – kata penghubung yang menunjukkan waktu mis : when, after, then dsb)
  • Noun and noun phrases (Penggunaan kata benda maupun phrasa kata benda)
  • Focus on specific participant ( Fokus pada tokoh secara spesifik I, We, the fourth grade).

Nah, kalau tujuan teksnya / COMMUNICATIVE PURPOSEnya pasti udah pada tahu khan??? Yap, this text is aimed at telling events for the purpose of informing or entertaining (Melaporkan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan dengan tujuan memberitakan atau menghibur. Ok, udah jelas khan tentang RECOUNT TEXT ini??? Trus sekarang kalian bisa dong latihan SPEAKING dan LISTENING dengan saling menceritakan dan menyimak pengalaman masa lampau kalian dan temen - temen kalian. Atau mau latihan WRITING dan READING dengan saling menulis dan membaca surat RECOUNT seperti contoh diatas


Operator

10 Oktober 2008
arga
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10

contoh buatiN pIdaTo bahasa INggris.

Dear Arga,

The following is the example of a speech (contoh pidato)

The Speech of the Chairperson of JETA   

Honorable Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Welcome to the fifth National JETA conference on Learning Teaching Autonomy and Professional Teacher Development conducted by JETA (Jogja English Teachers Association) in collaboration with Sanata Dharma University..

 

Let us thank God for blessing and granting us with good condition and opportunity to gather in this venue to attend this annual Jeta conference.

 

First of all, we’d like to extend our gratitude to:

  • Prof. Suwarsih Madya, Ph.D, the Head of Dinas Pendidikan Yogyakarta Special Terrirory, and all the Heads of Dinas Pendidikan of Yogyakarta, Bantul, Sleman, Kulon Progo and Gunungkidul regency,
  • Dr. Ir. Paulus Wiryono Priyotamtama, S.J, the Rector of Sanata Dharma University of Yogyakarta,
  • Sanata Dharma University as a partner of  JETA in the fifth National  conference,
  • The Heads and the Lecturers of English Departement  of Sanata Dharma University,  State University of Yogyakarta, Ahmad Dahlan University, and Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University,
  • JETA Supervisors, Dr. B.J. Bismoko and Drs. Samsul Maarif, M.A, P. Kuswandono, M. Ed , Nanik Supriani, Ph.D., Umi Rochyati, M. Hum.
  • Our invited speakers : Prof. Suwarsih Madya, Ph.D, (State University of Yogyakarta, TEFLIN President), Helena Agustin, Ph.D ( State University of Semarang, National Curriculum Designer ), FX. Mukarto, Ph.D ( Sanata Dharma University, Textbook Writer)
  • The Chairperson of  Fifth National Jeta Conference, Hardi Prasetyo, S.Pd., M.A
  • The Presenters of all levels,
  • The Committee that has worked hard to prepare this conference,
  • All participants who attend this Jeta conference
 

Distinguished guests, Ladies and gentlemen,

The present national education system requires the EFL teachers respond to and fulfill the students’ learning needs which keep changing with the changing environments. In this context, we need to have the power to control over our professional life.

In other words, we need to have professional autonomy, which enables us to take action accordingly as occasion demands. The present EFL teachers have not reached full autonomy for many reasons. So, we should learn to be more autonomous.

Thus, EFL teachers can join teachers’ association existing in Indonesia (e.g. JETA, TEFLIN).

     

 


Operator

10 Oktober 2008
febry
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

minta contoh report text

REPORT 

Report Tujuan Komunikatif: Menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gajala alam, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia, atau gejala- gejala sosial. Deskripsi sebuah teks report dapat berupa simpulan umum misalnya tentang rumah sederhana dengan mendekripsikan ciri-ciri subyek tersebut sehingga layak dikategorikan rumah sederhana, dsb.

Contoh:

Fax Machine

Fax, the short term for facsimile is a telecommunications technology used to transfer copies (facsimiles) of documents, especially using affordable devices operating over the telephone network. The word telefax, short for telefacsimile, for "make a copy at a distance", is also used as a synonym. The device is also known as a telecopier in certain industries. When sending documents to people at large distances, faxes have a distinct advantage over postal mail in that the delivery is nearly instantenous, yet its disadvantages in quality and its proprietary format have relegated it to a position beneath email as the prevailing form of electronic document tranferral.


Operator

10 Oktober 2008
febry
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

minta contoh report text

REPORT 

Report Tujuan Komunikatif: Menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gajala alam, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia, atau gejala- gejala sosial. Deskripsi sebuah teks report dapat berupa simpulan umum misalnya tentang rumah sederhana dengan mendekripsikan ciri-ciri subyek tersebut sehingga layak dikategorikan rumah sederhana, dsb.

Contoh:

Fax Machine

Fax, the short term for facsimile is a telecommunications technology used to transfer copies (facsimiles) of documents, especially using affordable devices operating over the telephone network. The word telefax, short for telefacsimile, for "make a copy at a distance", is also used as a synonym. The device is also known as a telecopier in certain industries. When sending documents to people at large distances, faxes have a distinct advantage over postal mail in that the delivery is nearly instantenous, yet its disadvantages in quality and its proprietary format have relegated it to a position beneath email as the prevailing form of electronic document tranferral.


Operator

10 Oktober 2008
febry
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

minta contoh report text

Contoh Report tentang hewan

Goannas

Goannas are large Australian lizards which belong to the reptile family.Goannas are yellowish-brown in colour and grow to about a metre in length.They live in burrows and eat insects, lizards, mice, eggs, and flesh of dead animals. To breed, the female goanna lays about six eggs in a termite mound.

Contoh Report tentang tekhnologi

Fax Machine

 

Fax, the short term for facsimile is a telecommunications technology used to transfer copies (facsimiles) of documents, especially using affordable devices operating over the telephone network. The word telefax, short for telefacsimile, for "make a copy at a distance", is also used as a synonym. The device is also known as a telecopier in certain industries. When sending documents to people at large distances, faxes have a distinct advantage over postal mail in that the delivery is nearly instantenous, yet its disadvantages in quality and its proprietary format have relegated it to a position beneath email as the prevailing form of electronic document tranferral.


Operator

10 Oktober 2008
febry
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

minta contoh report text

Contoh Report tentang hewan

Goannas

Goannas are large Australian lizards which belong to the reptile family.Goannas are yellowish-brown in colour and grow to about a metre in length.They live in burrows and eat insects, lizards, mice, eggs, and flesh of dead animals. To breed, the female goanna lays about six eggs in a termite mound.

Contoh Report tentang tekhnologi

Fax Machine

 

Fax, the short term for facsimile is a telecommunications technology used to transfer copies (facsimiles) of documents, especially using affordable devices operating over the telephone network. The word telefax, short for telefacsimile, for "make a copy at a distance", is also used as a synonym. The device is also known as a telecopier in certain industries. When sending documents to people at large distances, faxes have a distinct advantage over postal mail in that the delivery is nearly instantenous, yet its disadvantages in quality and its proprietary format have relegated it to a position beneath email as the prevailing form of electronic document tranferral.


Operator

10 Oktober 2008
febry
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

minta contoh report text dumz.... g mudeng niy...

REPORT


Teks Report adalah teks yang menggambarkan sesuatu secara umum.

Generic Structure: General Classification - Description.
Tenses yang digunakan adalah 'Present Tense'.

Contoh Teks Report:

 

1.

Library

A library is a place which collects records of what people have thought and done.(Ini adalah General Classification).

It preserves those records, and it ,makes them available to us, so that we can learn about many things. In the world of library, we can entertain ourselves, teach ourselves, and be inspired by the ideas that we might never have dreamed ot otherwise.(Ini adalah 'Description')
         A library has many sections. Commonly, a library has a reading room, a catalogue section, a newspaper and magazine section, books section, and a librarian desk which deals with book circulation. The books are classified based on the subjects, such as fiction, science, psychology, etc. They are arranged on the bookshelves.(Ini adalah 'Description').
 

2.

Goannas

Goannas are large Australian lizards which belong to the reptile family.Goannas are yellowish-brown in colour and grow to about a metre in length.They live in burrows and eat insects, lizards, mice, eggs, and flesh of dead animals. To breed, the female goanna lays about six eggs in a termite mound.

3.

Fax Machine

 

Fax, the short term for facsimile is a telecommunications technology used to transfer copies (facsimiles) of documents, especially using affordable devices operating over the telephone network. The word telefax, short for telefacsimile, for "make a copy at a distance", is also used as a synonym. The device is also known as a telecopier in certain industries. When sending documents to people at large distances, faxes have a distinct advantage over postal mail in that the delivery is nearly instantenous, yet its disadvantages in quality and its proprietary format have relegated it to a position beneath email as the prevailing form of electronic document tranferral.

 

4.

What is a Whale?

 

Whales are large, magnificent, intelligent, aquatic mammals. They breathe air through blowhole(s) into lungs (unlike fish who breathe using gills). Whales have sleek, streamlined bodies that move easily through the water. They are the only mammals, other than manatees (seacows), that live their entire lives in the water, and the only mammals that have adapted to life in the open oceans

Like all mammals:

  • Whales breathe air into lungs,
  • Whales have hair (although they have a lot less than land mammals, and have almost none as adults),
  • Whales are warm-blooded (they maintain a high body temperature),
  • Whales have mammary glands with which they nourish their young,
  •  Whales have a four-chambered heart.

The biggest whale is the blue whale, which grows to be about 94 feet (29 m) long - the height of a 9-story building. These enormous animals eat about 4 tons of tiny krill each day, obtained by filter feeding through baleen. Adult blue whales have no predators except man.

The smallest whale is the dwarf sperm whale which as an adult is only 8.5 feet (2.6 m) long.

5.

Plants

Plants are living beings. They need food, water and air for survival.

Plants derive their food from the earth and the air. If you look at their roots, you will find that ends of these roots are like fine fibers. We call them root-hairs. They absorb water and minerals, then transport them upwards to the leaves through the trunk and the branches. It is the leaves which prepare the food.

The green material, chlorophyll, prepares the food like a machine. It converts the carbon dioxide taken from the air and water from the ground into sugar with the help of sunlight. This chemical reaction is called photosynthes. In fact, the chlorophyll takes energy from the sunlight and uses it to synthesize the hydrogen from water and carbon from carbon dioxide for making sugar. This reaction also gives out oxygen and water which are excreted by the leaves.

6

Rafflesia

Rafflesia is a genus of parasitic flowering plants. It was discovered in the Indonesian rain forest by an Indonesian guide working for Dr. Joseph Arnold in 1818, and named after Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the leader of the expedition. It contains approximately 26 species (including four incompletely characterized species as recognized by Meijer 1997), all found in southeastern Asia, on the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra and Kalimantan, West Malaysia, and the Philippines. The plant has no stems, leaves or true roots. It is an endoparasite of vines in the genus Tetrastigma (Vitaceae), spreading its root-like haustoria inside the tissue of the vine. The only part of the plant that can be seen outside the host vine is the five-petaled flower. In some species, such as Rafflesia arnoldii, the flower may be over 100 cm in diameter, and weigh up to 10 kg. Even the smallest species, R. manillana, has 20 cm diameter flowers. The flowers look and smell like rotting meat, hence its local names which translate to "corpse flower" or "meat flower" (but see below). The vile smell that the flower gives off attracts insects such as carrion flies, which transport pollen from male to female flowers. Little is known about seed dispersal. However, tree shrews and other forest mammals apparently eat the fruits and disperse the seeds. Rafflesia is an official state flower of Sabah in Malaysia, as well as for the Surat Thani Province, Thailand.


Operator

10 Oktober 2008
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

tolong contohkan explanation text dari proses pembuatan tempe dan telepon

Maaf, kami terpaksa tidak bisa memenuhi spt yang anda minta. Silahkan anda mencoba membuat sendiri dulu, baru kemudian hasilnya dikonsultasikan dengan kami. ANda pasri bisa dengan memperhatikan penjelasan tentang fungsi, struktur dan ciri dari explanation itu. Selamat mencoba
Operator


10 Oktober 2008
febry
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

minta contoh report text dumz.... g mudeng niy...

REPORT


Teks Report adalah teks yang menggambarkan sesuatu secara umum.

Generic Structure: General Classification - Description.
Tenses yang digunakan adalah 'Present Tense'.

Contoh Teks Report:

 

1.

Library

A library is a place which collects records of what people have thought and done.(Ini adalah General Classification).

It preserves those records, and it ,makes them available to us, so that we can learn about many things. In the world of library, we can entertain ourselves, teach ourselves, and be inspired by the ideas that we might never have dreamed ot otherwise.(Ini adalah 'Description')
         A library has many sections. Commonly, a library has a reading room, a catalogue section, a newspaper and magazine section, books section, and a librarian desk which deals with book circulation. The books are classified based on the subjects, such as fiction, science, psychology, etc. They are arranged on the bookshelves.(Ini adalah 'Description').
 

2.

Goannas

Goannas are large Australian lizards which belong to the reptile family.Goannas are yellowish-brown in colour and grow to about a metre in length.They live in burrows and eat insects, lizards, mice, eggs, and flesh of dead animals. To breed, the female goanna lays about six eggs in a termite mound.

3.

Fax Machine

 

Fax, the short term for facsimile is a telecommunications technology used to transfer copies (facsimiles) of documents, especially using affordable devices operating over the telephone network. The word telefax, short for telefacsimile, for "make a copy at a distance", is also used as a synonym. The device is also known as a telecopier in certain industries. When sending documents to people at large distances, faxes have a distinct advantage over postal mail in that the delivery is nearly instantenous, yet its disadvantages in quality and its proprietary format have relegated it to a position beneath email as the prevailing form of electronic document tranferral.

 

4.

What is a Whale?

 

Whales are large, magnificent, intelligent, aquatic mammals. They breathe air through blowhole(s) into lungs (unlike fish who breathe using gills). Whales have sleek, streamlined bodies that move easily through the water. They are the only mammals, other than manatees (seacows), that live their entire lives in the water, and the only mammals that have adapted to life in the open oceans

Like all mammals:

  • Whales breathe air into lungs,
  • Whales have hair (although they have a lot less than land mammals, and have almost none as adults),
  • Whales are warm-blooded (they maintain a high body temperature),
  • Whales have mammary glands with which they nourish their young,
  •  Whales have a four-chambered heart.

The biggest whale is the blue whale, which grows to be about 94 feet (29 m) long - the height of a 9-story building. These enormous animals eat about 4 tons of tiny krill each day, obtained by filter feeding through baleen. Adult blue whales have no predators except man.

The smallest whale is the dwarf sperm whale which as an adult is only 8.5 feet (2.6 m) long.

5.

Plants

Plants are living beings. They need food, water and air for survival.

Plants derive their food from the earth and the air. If you look at their roots, you will find that ends of these roots are like fine fibers. We call them root-hairs. They absorb water and minerals, then transport them upwards to the leaves through the trunk and the branches. It is the leaves which prepare the food.

The green material, chlorophyll, prepares the food like a machine. It converts the carbon dioxide taken from the air and water from the ground into sugar with the help of sunlight. This chemical reaction is called photosynthes. In fact, the chlorophyll takes energy from the sunlight and uses it to synthesize the hydrogen from water and carbon from carbon dioxide for making sugar. This reaction also gives out oxygen and water which are excreted by the leaves.

6

Rafflesia

Rafflesia is a genus of parasitic flowering plants. It was discovered in the Indonesian rain forest by an Indonesian guide working for Dr. Joseph Arnold in 1818, and named after Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the leader of the expedition. It contains approximately 26 species (including four incompletely characterized species as recognized by Meijer 1997), all found in southeastern Asia, on the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra and Kalimantan, West Malaysia, and the Philippines. The plant has no stems, leaves or true roots. It is an endoparasite of vines in the genus Tetrastigma (Vitaceae), spreading its root-like haustoria inside the tissue of the vine. The only part of the plant that can be seen outside the host vine is the five-petaled flower. In some species, such as Rafflesia arnoldii, the flower may be over 100 cm in diameter, and weigh up to 10 kg. Even the smallest species, R. manillana, has 20 cm diameter flowers. The flowers look and smell like rotting meat, hence its local names which translate to "corpse flower" or "meat flower" (but see below). The vile smell that the flower gives off attracts insects such as carrion flies, which transport pollen from male to female flowers. Little is known about seed dispersal. However, tree shrews and other forest mammals apparently eat the fruits and disperse the seeds. Rafflesia is an official state flower of Sabah in Malaysia, as well as for the Surat Thani Province, Thailand.


Operator

 

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