KBS ONLINE - Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta

11 Oktober 2008

tya

Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

tolong di berikan contoh analytical dan hortatory text????????tolong....

Dear Tya,

.

Analytical Exposition

To persuade the reader or listener that something is the case. (Untuk meyakinkan dan mempengaruhi pembaca atau pendengar bahwa ada masalah yang perlu mendapat perhatian)

a. Thesis Position: Introduces topics and indicates writer’s position. (Memberitahukan topic dan menunjukkan pendapat penulis). b. Arguments Points : Menjelaskan argument dan elaborasi (dijelaskan secara mendetailc. Reiteration : Restates writer position : Menjelaskan kembali posisi penulis atau penguatan kembali posisi penulis

General nouns, misalnya car, pollution, leaded petrol car, dsb.· Abstract nouns, misalnya policy, government, dsb.· Technical verbs, misalnya species of animals, dsb.· Relating verbs, misalnya It is important, dsb.· Action verbs, misalnya She must save, dsb.· Thinking verbs, misalnya Many people believe, dsb· Modal verbs, misalnya we must preserve, dsb.

· Modal adverbs, misalnya certainly, we, dsb.

· Connectives, misalnya firstly, secondly,dsb.

· Bahasa evaluatif, misalnya important, valuable, trustworthy, dsb.

* Kalimat pasif

Hortatory Exposition

To persuade the reader that something should or should not be the case. (Meyakinkan kepada pembaca bahwa sesuatu seharusnya dilakukan atau tidak dilakukan)

a. Thesis : announcement of issue concern (Menjelaskan tentang hal yang dibahas) b. Arguments : Reasons for concerns, leading to recommendation (Alasan yang digunakan yang menuju pada rekomendasi tentang apa yang seharusnya / tidak seharusnya dilakukan)c. Statement : statement of what ought or ought not to happen (Pernyataan tentang apa yang seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya terjadi / dilakukan)

Terfokus ke pembicara / penulis yang mengangkat isu.· Abstract nouns, misalnya policy, government,dsb.· Technical verbs, misalnya species of animals, dsb.· Relating verbs, misalnya should be, doesn’t seem to be dsb.· Action verbs, misalnya We must act, dsb.· Thinking verbs, misalnya I believe, dsb· Modal verbs, misalnya we must preserve, dsb

· Modal adverbs, misalnya certainly, wem dsb.

· Connectives, misalnya firstly, secondly, dsb

· Simple present tense

· Kalimat pasif

· Bahasa evaluatif, misalnya important, valuable, trustworthy, dsb.

Contoh Analytical Exposition

Writing is a Great for Money Online

The emergence of the internet has given internet entrepreneurs many ways to make money. Writers are one group that have benefited from their talents as a result in the rise of internet based jobs.

Blog writing is an increasingly popular way to earn money online. determined by the owner of the blog. They are very popular because of tBlogs are usually written on a certain subject area but can vary as its content is heir simplicity to get up and running. There are many free websites out there that will help you set up your own blog if you choose to go that route because blog plus advertisement is a potential money

Article writing is also a good money to earn money online. Make sure to gear your articles to promote and advertise you own business ventures. These articles are a free way to market the products and services you offer for free. The most effective advertising with these articles comes from the dialogue box that is inserted at the end of each article. These dialogue boxes contain links to basically any website you would like to drive traffic to. For instance, you might have one link in your dialogue box to a product you are selling and one to a blog where you are promoting a discussing other products.

Writing takes some time to gain credibility through but once it's done' earning potential can become very powerful.

Analyzing on the Text
Generic Structure Analysis:
1. Thesis; Writing is good in making money online
2. Argument 1; blog is a potentially earning money
3. Argumant 2; writing articles is good in earning money
4. Conclusion; credible writer is powerful to make money online

Language Feature Analysis
Simple present tense; Blog writing is an increasingly popular way to earn money online, Writing takes some time to gain credibility, etc
Causal conjunction ; because, etc

Contoh dan penjelasan hortatory Exposition

Removing Lead from Petrol

In all the discussion over the removal of lead from petrol (and the atmosphere) there doesn't seem to have been any mention of the difference between driving in the city and the country.
While I realize my leaded petrol car is polluting the air wherever I drive, I feel that when you travel through the country, where you only see the another car every five to ten minutes, the problem is not as severe as when traffic is concentrated on city roads.
Those who want to penalize older, leaded petrol vehicles and their owners don't seem to appreciate that, in the country, there is no public transport to fall back upon and one's own vehicle is the only way to get about.
I feel that the country people, who often have to travel huge distances to the nearest town and who already spend a great deal of money on petrol, should be treated differently to the people who live in the city.

Generic Structure Analysis
1. Thesis; paragraph 1
2. Arguments 1; paragraph 2
3. Argument 2; paragraph 3
4. Recommendation; paragraph 4

Language Feature Analysis
Focusing on the writer: using the first personal pronoun "I"
Using abstract noun; discussion
Using action verb: treat,
Using thinking verb; think, seem
Using passive voice; should be treated differently
Using simple present tense; there doesn't seem…, there is no public transport.., etc

What is Hortatory Exposition?

Hortatory Exposition Text

Definition of Hortatory Exposition
Hortatory exposition is a text which represent the attempt of the writer to have the addressee do something or act in certain way.

Generic Structure of Hortatory Exposition
1. Thesis
2. Arguments
3. Recommendation

Language Feature of Hortatory Exposition
1. Focusing on the writer
2. Using abstract noun; policy, advantage, etc
3. Using action verb
4. Using thinking verb
5. Using modal adverb; certainly, surely, etc
6. Using temporal connective; firstly, secondly, etc
7. Using evaluative words; important, valuable, trustworthy, etc
8. Using passive voice
9. Using simple present tense

Semoga anda puas dengan penjelasan ini. Thanks

Operator

11 Oktober 2008

Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

tlong beri sya cntoh text report tntang binatang...

What is a Whale?

Whales are large, magnificent, intelligent, aquatic mammals. They breathe air through blowhole(s) into lungs (unlike fish who breathe using gills). Whales have sleek, streamlined bodies that move easily through the water. They are the only mammals, other than manatees (seacows), that live their entire lives in the water, and the only mammals that have adapted to life in the open oceans

Like all mammals:

Whales breathe air into lungs,
Whales have hair (although they have a lot less than land mammals, and have almost none as adults),
Whales are warm-blooded (they maintain a high body temperature),
Whales have mammary glands with which they nourish their young,
Whales have a four-chambered heart.

The biggest whale is the blue whale, which grows to be about 94 feet (29 m) long - the height of a 9-story building. These enormous animals eat about 4 tons of tiny krill each day, obtained by filter feeding through baleen. Adult blue whales have no predators except man.

The smallest whale is the dwarf sperm whale which as an adult is only 8.5 feet (2.6 m) long.

Operator

11 Oktober 2008

tya

Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

tolong saya di berikan contoh analytical dan hortatory text????tolomg....

Anda mengirimkan 2 pertanyaan yang sama dan telah kami jawab.

Operator

11 Oktober 2008

mona

Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

tolong jelasin kegunaan others sama the others, sekarang ya soalnya buat tugas hari senen

OTHERS -- the plural form, for more than one "other"

Some essays are easy to read; OTHERS are much more difficult.

Many people chose to vote in the election. OTHERS simply stayed at home, not interested in voting at all. [OTHERS clearly indicates the "different" or "non-voting" people.]

*****

THE OTHERS -- same as above, but used in cases where the article "the" is necessary.

Luke: "Would you like to have THESE shirts?"
Ted: "No, I think THE OTHERS look more presentable."

The "chosen" people lived in the wealthy homes; all THE OTHERS lived in very poor houses. ["The others" in this example means "the people who are NOT wealthy" or THE OTHERS.]

Operator

11 Oktober 2008

Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

tolong jelasin ya apa kegunaan dari others sama the others cepet dibales ya, soalnya bentar lagi ada acara

OTHERS -- the plural form, for more than one "other"

Some essays are easy to read; OTHERS are much more difficult.

Many people chose to vote in the election. OTHERS simply stayed at home, not interested in voting at all. [OTHERS clearly indicates the "different" or "non-voting" people.]

*****

THE OTHERS -- same as above, but used in cases where the article "the" is necessary.

Luke: "Would you like to have THESE shirts?"
Ted: "No, I think THE OTHERS look more presentable."

The "chosen" people lived in the wealthy homes; all THE OTHERS lived in very poor houses. ["The others" in this example means "the people who are NOT wealthy" or THE OTHERS.]

Operator

10 Oktober 2008

lena

Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

gimana contoh report teks tentang hewan? cepet ya!!

Dear Lena,

Here is the answer:

Ok, now we move on to a new kind of text. It’s called REPORT TEXT. Kalau nanti kalian perhatikan, REPORT TEXT ini hampir mirip dengan DESCRIPTIVE TEXT. Kedua teks tesebut sama – sama berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan. Tapi, tetep aja kedua teks tersebut berbeda. Biar tahu perbedaannya, let’s take a look at the example below!

REPORT TEXT

GENERIC STRUCTURE

Eagles are large birds of prey which mainly inhabit Eurasia and Africa. Outside these two areas, just two species (the Bald and Golden Eagles) can be found in North America - (north of Mexico), a few species in Central and South America, and three others in Australia.

General Classsification

Eagles are differentiated from other birds of prey mainly by their larger size, more powerful build, and heavier head and bill. Even the smallest eagles, like the Booted Eagle (which is comparable in size to a Common Buzzard or Red-tailed Hawk), have relatively longer and more evenly broad wings, and more direct, faster flight. Most eagles are larger than any other raptors apart from the vultures. Like all birds of prey, eagles have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, and powerful talons. They also have extremely keen eyesight to enable them to spot potential prey from a very long distance. This keen eyesight is primarily contributed by their extremely large pupils which cause minimal diffraction (scattering) of the incoming light.

Description

Yap, setelah lihat contoh diatas, jadi tahu khan ya perbedaan antara REPORT dan DESCRIPTIVE text. Perbedaan yang jelas terlihat adalah GENERIC STRUCTUREnya. Seperti kital ihat dalam contoh, REPORT TEXT mempunyai struktur sebagai berikut

General Classification: tells what the phenomenon under discussion is ( Pernyataan secara umum yang menjelaskan tentang objek yang dideskripsikan. Keterangan, dan klasifikasinya).
Description : tells what phenomenon under discussion is like in terms of parts, qualities, habits, or behaviors (if living) or uses (if non-natural) (Memberikan penjelasan tentang hal yang dideskripsikan. kalau hal yang dideskripsikan merupakan benda hidup maka bisa dideskripsikan bgian – bagiannya, kualitasnya, kebiasaanya, atau perilakunya. Kalau benda mati maka yang dideskripsikan adalah kegunannya)

Secara jelas, perbedaan antara REPORT dan DESCRIPTIVE adalah STRUKTURnya seperti yang kita lihat diatas. Tapi ada perbedaan yang lebih signifikan antara kedua teks tersebut. Seperti dalam contoh, kita melihat bahwa REPORT mendeskripsikan suatu hal yang umum. Dari contoh diatas, kita melihat bahwa yang dideskripsikan adalah EAGLES secara umum. REPORT tidak mendeskripsikan sesuatau hal yang spesifik. Nah, DESCRIPTIVE adalah teks yang mendeskripsikan sesuatu secara khusus. Seperti contoh dalam teks DESCRIPTIVE kemarin, Golden Gate adalah hal yang khusus, tidak seperti EAGLES yang dijelaskan secara umum. Ok, setelah kita melihat GENERIC STRUCTURE dari teks ini sekarang kita akan lihat COMUNICATIVE PURPOSE dari teks REPORT yaitu : To describe the way things are with reference to a range of natural, man – made and social phenomenon in our environment. (Menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gajala alam, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia, atau gejala-gejala sosial). Next, kita akan lihat LEXICOGRAMMAR FEATURES dari teks REPORT ini. Berdasar contoh teks REPORT diatas, maka LEXICOGRAMMAR FEATURES teks ini adalah sebagai berikut :

a. Focus on generic participants (Fokus pada hal yang dideskripsikan secara umum)

b. Use of Present Tense (Unless extinct) (Pengunaan Present Tense kecuali kalau benda itu sudah punah)

Ok, itu adalah salah satu contoh dan pembahasan tentang REPORT TEXT. If you still have things to ask, feel free to write your questions on the comment. I’ll be happy to answer them. Goodbye. Gbu.

Operator

10 Oktober 2008

Hani

Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

kk tolong donk minta penjelasan ttg announcement sama contoh announcement yang durasi ny 2 menit...terima kasih

announcement adalah pengumuman yang ditujukan bagi orang banyak bisa dalam bentuk tertulis dan juga lesan /written and spoken.

cotoh penugumuman dalam spoken busa anda dapatkan pada kaset UN 2006/2007 tentang pengumuaman bagi pengguna kereta api bawah tanah di inggris. kurang lebih sbb:

Dear subway passengers.

If you want to go to down town and shopping mall please take the blue line. But if you want to go to fish market and london stadium please take the gray line.Don't forget to prepare your ticket and enjoy your trip.

Operator

10 Oktober 2008

metha

Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

saya butuh cntoh klimat paragraf recount

Anda mengirim 2 pertanyaan yang sama dan sudah dijawab

Operator

10 Oktober 2008

metha

Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

saya butuh cntoh klimat paragraf recount

Dear metha,

The followings are the examples of recount and the analysis.

Text 1. Visiting Bali; a recount Text

There were so many places to see in Bali that my friend decided to join the tours to see as much as possible. My friend stayed in Kuta on arrival. He spent the first three days swimming and surfing on Kuta beach. He visited some tour agents and selected two tours. The first one was to Singaraja, the second was to Ubud.
On the day of the tour, he was ready. My friend and his group drove on through mountains. Singaraja is a city of about 90 thousands people. It is a busy but quiet town. The street are lined with trees and there are many old Dutch houses. Then they returned very late in the evening to Kuta.
The second tour to Ubud was a very different tour. It was not to see the scenery but to see the art and the craft of the island. The first stop was at Batubulan, a center of stone sculpture. There my friend watched young boys were carving away at big blocks of stone. The next stop was Celuk, a center for silversmiths and goldensmiths. After that he stopped a little while for lunch at Sukawati and on to mass. Mass is a tourist center
My friend ten-day-stay ended very quickly beside his two tour, all his day was spent on the beach. He went sailing or surfboarding every day. He was quiet satisfied.

Let me remind you my experience during an earthquake last week. When the earthquake happened, I was on my car. I was driving home from my vocation to Bali.
Suddenly my car lunched to one side, to the left. I thought I got flat tire. I did not know that it was an earthquake. I knew it was an earthquake when I saw some telephone and electricity poles falling down to the ground, like matchsticks.
Then I saw a lot of rocks tumbling across the road. I was trapped by the rock. Even I could not move my car at all. There were rocks everywhere. There was nothing I could do but left the car and walked along way to my house, in the town.
When I reached my town, I was so surprised that there was almost nothing left. The earthquake made a lot of damage to my town. Although nothing was left, I thanked God that nobody was seriously injured.

Analyzing the Text
Generic Structure Analysis
Orientation; introducing the participant, using first person point of view, I was on the car las week.
Events; describing a series of event which happened. The car lunched to one side. Telephone and electricity poles was falling down, etc.
Re-orientation; stating the writer's personal note. Thanking God because nobody was seriously injured.
Language Feature Analysis
Using personal participant; I
Using chronological connectives; then, and, suddenly
Using linking verb; was, were
Using action verb; moved, left, walked, made, etc
Using simple past tense pattern; earthquake happened, I was on the car, my car lunched on one side, etc

Recount Text

Definition of Recount
Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative

Generic Structure of Recount
1. Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time
2. Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past
3. Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story

Language Feature of Recount
• Introducing personal participant; I, my group, etc
• Using chronological connection; then, first, etc
• Using linking verb; was, were, saw, heard, etc
• Using action verb; look, go, change, etc
• Using simple past tense

Operator

10 Oktober 2008

andi

Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

kk tolong jelasin announcement sama cth announcement yang durasi ny 2 mnt.. tq ya..

Dear Andi,

I.

Announcement All students of Class Seven One, are supposed to gather in the school yard on Monday August 12 th, 2006 at 10 a.m. for practicing flag ceremony. Please, be on time!

Chairman

Genres / Text Types

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Ini adalah ringkasan dari beberapa jenis teks / genres yang paling dominan dalam konteks Budaya Bahasa Inggris yang diajarkan dari SMP Kelas 7 sampai SMA Kelas 12. Materi ini diadaptasi dari Making Sense of Functional Grammar (Gerot and Wignell, 1994) serta Presentasi oleh Helena I.R. Agustien Phd

Genres	Social Function (Tujuan / Fungsi Sosial)	Generic Structure (Struktur)	Significant Lexicogrammatical Features (Ciri – ciri yang menonjol)
Narrative	To amuse, entertain, and to deal with actual or vicarious experiences in different ways. (Untuk menghibur pembaca melalui cerita).	a. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. (Memperkenalkan tokoh dan setting).b. Complication : A crisis arises (Munculnya masalah).c. Resolution : the crisis is resolved (Terselesainya masalah).e. Evaluation : A stepping back to evaluate the plight. (Melangkah ke belakang untuk memikirkan nilai / makna sebuah peristiwa, bisa ada dan tidak)d. Reorientation : Optional (Bisa ada / atau tidak ada fungsinya menyimpulkan isi cerita )	a. Focus on specific usually individualized participants. (Fokus pada tokoh – tokoh tertentu secara individu).b. The use of Simple Past (Penggunaan Tenses Masa Lampau)c. The use of temporal conjunction (Penggunaan kata penghubung yang menunjukkan waktu ex : After, before, when dll).d. The use of noun phrases (Penggunaan frasa kata benda yang kaya dengan adjective misalnya : long black hair, two red apples.
Descriptive	To describe a particular person, place or thing (Untuk menggambarkan orang, benda, atau tempat tertentu secara khusus)	a. Identification : Identifies phenomenon ( Mengidentifikasi / pengenalan fenomena / hal yang dideskripsikan).b. Description : Menggambarkan bagian, kualitas, maupun ciri – ciri)	a. The Use of Simple Present Tense (Penggunaan Simple Present Tense). b. Focus on Specific Participant (Fokus kepada Hal / orang / tempat secara khusus)
Recount	To tell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining (Melaporkan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatandengan tujuan memberitakan atau menghibur)	a. Orientation : Provides the setting and introduces the participants (yaitu memberikan informasi tentang apa, siapa, di mana dan kapan). b. Events : Tell what happened in what sequence ( Laporan urutan kegiatan yang biasanya disampaikan secara berurutan)c. Reorientation : Optional – closure of events. (biasanya berisi komentar pribadi / penilaian jika ada	a. Use of past tense : Penggunaan waktu masa lampau) b. Focus on temporal sequence (Fokus pada urutan waktu dengan kata – kata penghubung yang menunjukkan waktu mis : when, after, then dsb). c. Noun dan noun phrases.

Genres	Social Function (Tujuan / Fungsi Sosial)	Generic Structure (Struktur)	Significant Lexicogrammatical Features (Ciri – ciri yang menonjol)
Report	To describe the way things are with reference to a range of natural, man – made and social phenomenon in our environment. (Menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gajala alam, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia, atau gejala-gejala sosial)	a. General Classification: tells what the phenomenon under discussion is ( Pernyataan secara umum yang menjelaskan tentang objek yang dideskripsikan. Keterangan, dan klasifikasinya). b. Description : tells what phenomenon under discussion is like in terms of parts, qualities, habits, or behaviors (if living) or uses (if non-natural) (Memberikan penjelasan tentang hal yang dideskripsikan. kalau hal yang dideskripsikan merupakan benda hidup maka bisa dideskripsikan bgian – bagiannya, kualitasnya, kebiasaanya, atau perilakunya. Kalau benda mati maka yang dideskripsikan adalah kegunannya)	a. Focus on generic participants : Fokus pada hal secara umum. b. Use of Present Tense (Unless extinct) (Pengunaan Present Tense kecuali kalau benda itu sudah punah.
Procedure	To describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps (Menjelaskan bagaimana mencapai sebuah tujuan dengan memberikan serangkaian langkah / tindakkan)	a. Goals (Tujuan yang hendak dicapai, biasanya ada dalam judulnya)b. Materials (Bahan – bahan, tidak semua jenis teks Prosedur ada). c. Steps A series of steps oriented to achieve the goal (Sejumlah langkah untuk mencapai tujuan.	a. Use of simple present Tense often imperative (Penggunaan Simple Present Tense, sering kali merupakan kalimat perintah). b. Use mainly of temporal conjunction / connectives (penggunaan kata untuk mnerangkan waktu misalnya then, after that) c. Penggunaan action verbs (Cut, Mix.
Analytical Exposition	To persuade the reader or listener that something is the case. (Untuk meyakinkan dan mempengaruhi pembaca atau pendengar bahwa ada masalah yang perlu mendapat perhatian)	a. Thesis Position: Introduces topics and indicates writer’s position. (Memberitahukan topic dan menunjukkan pendapat penulis). b. Arguments Points : Menjelaskan argument dan elaborasi (dijelaskan secara mendetailc. Reiteration : Restates writer position : Menjelaskan kembali posisi penulis atau penguatan kembali posisi penulis	General nouns, misalnya car, pollution, leaded petrol car, dsb.· Abstract nouns, misalnya policy, government, dsb.· Technical verbs, misalnya species of animals, dsb.· Relating verbs, misalnya It is important, dsb.· Action verbs, misalnya She must save, dsb.· Thinking verbs, misalnya Many people believe, dsb· Modal verbs, misalnya we must preserve, dsb. · Modal adverbs, misalnya certainly, we, dsb. · Connectives, misalnya firstly, secondly,dsb. · Bahasa evaluatif, misalnya important, valuable, trustworthy, dsb. * Kalimat pasif
Hortatory Exposition	To persuade the reader that something should or should not be the case. (Meyakinkan kepada pembaca bahwa sesuatu seharusnya dilakukan atau tidak dilakukan)	a. Thesis : announcement of issue concern (Menjelaskan tentang hal yang dibahas) b. Arguments : Reasons for concerns, leading to recommendation (Alasan yang digunakan yang menuju pada rekomendasi tentang apa yang seharusnya / tidak seharusnya dilakukan)c. Statement : statement of what ought or ought not to happen (Pernyataan tentang apa yang seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya terjadi / dilakukan)	Terfokus ke pembicara / penulis yang mengangkat isu.· Abstract nouns, misalnya policy, government,dsb.· Technical verbs, misalnya species of animals, dsb.· Relating verbs, misalnya should be, doesn’t seem to be dsb.· Action verbs, misalnya We must act, dsb.· Thinking verbs, misalnya I believe, dsb· Modal verbs, misalnya we must preserve, dsb · Modal adverbs, misalnya certainly, wem dsb. · Connectives, misalnya firstly, secondly, dsb · Simple present tense · Kalimat pasif · Bahasa evaluatif, misalnya important, valuable, trustworthy, dsb.
Review	To critique an art work, event for a public audience. It includes movies, TV shows, books, plays, operas, recordings, exhibitions, concerts, and ballets. (Melakukan kritik terhadap peristiwa atau karya seni untuk pembaca atau pendengar halayak ramai, misalnya film, pertunjukan, buku, dll.)	a. Orientation: places the work in its general context often by comparing it with others of its kind (Menempatkan karya tersebut dalam konteks secara umum seringkali dengan membandingkan karya lain yang sejenis). b. Interpretive Recount: summarizes the plot or / and provides an account of how the reviewed rendition of the work came into being. (Memberikan ringkasan alur dan atau Menafsirkan karya itu, struktur ini biasa ada atau tidak ada dalam suatu review). c. Evaluation : Provides an evaluation of the work and / or its performance or production (Memberikan evaluasi tentang karya atau pementasannya).	Terfokus pada partisipan tertentu; Menggunakan: adjectives menunjukkan sikap, seperti bad, good; klausa panjang dan kompleks; metafor.
Discussion	To present (at least) two points of view about an issue (Membahas suatu maslah yang paling tidak dipandang dari dua sudut pandang)	a. Issue : Statement (Pernyataan tentang hal yang dibahas) b. Arguments for and against or statemetn of differingv points of view (Argumen yang mendukung atau melawan pernyataan). c. Point d. Elaboration (Penjelasan) e. Conclusion or Recommendation (Ringkasan atau rekomendasi)	a. general nouns untuk menyatakan kategori, misalnya uniforms, alcohol, dsb,b. relating verbs untuk memberi informasi tentang isu yang didiskusikan, misalnya smoking is harmful, dsb.c. thinking verbs untuk mengungkapkan pandangan pribadi penulis, misalnya feel, believe, hope, dsb.d. additives, contrastives dan causal connectives untuk menghubungkan argumen, misalnya similarly, on the hand, however, dsb.e. detailed noun groups untuk memberikan informasi secara padu, misalnya the dumping of unwanted kittens, dsb.f. modalities, seperti perhaps, must, should, should have been, could be, dsb.g. adverbials of maner, misalnya deliberately.
News Item	To inform readers, listeners, or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important (memberitahukan kepada pembaca, pendengar, atau penonton tentang sebuah peristiwa atau kejadian yang penting).	a. Newsworthy events: Penceritaan kembali tentang Ringkasan kejadian. b. Background Events : Menjelaskan apa yang terjadi, kepada siapa dan dalam kondisi seperti apa. c. Source : komentar – komentar oleh para saksi, pelaku, pejabat setempat, atau ahli dalam kejadian tersebut.	a. Terfokus pada orang, binatang, benda tertentu;b. Menggunakan action verbs, misalnya eat, run;c. Menggunakan keterangan waktu dan tempat;d. Menggunakan past tense;e. Disusun sesuai dengan urutan kejadian
Explanation	Menerangkan proses yang berlangsung dalam pembentukkan atau pelaksanaan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan gejala – gelaja / fenomena sosio budaya.	a. A general statement : Pernyataan umum b. A sequenced explanation : Penjelasan secara brerurutan mengapa atau bagaimana sesuatu terjadi.	a. general dan abstract nouns, misalnya word chopping, earthquakes;b. action verbs;c. simple present tense;d. passive voice;e. conjunctions of time dan cause;f. noun phrase, misalnya the large cloud;g. abstract nouns, misalnya the temperature; h. adverbial phrases; complex sentences; bahasa teknis;

1. What’s the text about ?2. Who is the announcement for ?

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Writing is a Great for Money Online

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Text 1. Visiting Bali; a recount Text

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