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APA YANG DIMAKSUD DGN NEWS ITEM, GERUNG DAN INFINITIVE. YANG LENGKAP YA..... CEPATANYA BU, DI JAWABNYA
-->News Item is factual text which informs the readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.
-->Gerund adalah Kata Kerja (Verb) yang dibendakan, bentuknya selalu dalam bentuk (Verb+ing).
Gerund berfungsi:
1. Sebagai Subyek.
Contoh:
- Swimming is good for our health.
- Cooking is my mother's hobby.
2. Sebagai Objek
Contoh:
- My favourite sport is cycling.
3. Digunakan setelah Kata Kerja
tertentu, seperti:
Practice, Avoid, Postpone, Risk, Enjoy, Mind, Appreciate, Suggest, Deny, Admit, Delay, Anticipate, Keep, Understand, Finish, Fancy, Consider, Like, Hate, Love, Stop, Start, dll.
Contoh:
- The students have finished writing the report.
- Do you mind coming to my house?
- Don't stop loving me.
4. Digunakan setelah preposisi, in, on, at, of, after, before, for, with, without, about, dll.
Contoh:
- Katie is very good in speaking English.
- After knowing Nita's address, I come to her house.
5. Setelah kata kerja: look forward to, used to, accustomed to, object to.
Contoh:
- I look forward to seeing you soon.
- I used to driving car fast.
-->INFINITIVE (kata kerja yang menngunakan to maupun yang tidak menggunakan to)
We use to Infinitive as:
1. Subject
Contoh:
- To drive fest need a lot of practice.
2. Modifier(sebagai penjelas)
a.Penjelas kata benda, contoh: We need water to drink.
b.Penjelas Kata Sifat, contoh: Anita was sad to hear that terrible news.
c.Penjelas kata kerja, contoh: I was invited to come to party.
3. Kata kerja berikut ini diikuti to Infinitive:
Advise, allow, ask, decide, expect, force, hope, intend, invite, instruct, learn, mean, need, permit, promise, propose,Want, wish, would like, tell, teach.
Contoh:
- Anita decided to go abroad.
- The teacher asked me to clean the whiteboard.
-->INFINITIVE tanpa TO
1. Setelah Modal (can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must)
2. Setelah Kata Kerja Panca Indra:
see, look at, observe, watch, notice, feel, listen, smell, hear.
selain diikuti oleh infinitive tanpa to, kata kerja panca indra juga bisa diikuti V-ing.
Contoh:
- I saw someone croos the street.
- My father smells something burn.
Keep on studying! Keep on practicing!
kira-kira soal matematika yang paling banyak keluar di UAN tentang apa?
Merata lihat skl saja yach. Atau klik di http://www.puspendik.com
NGATIJAN, S.Pd.
Carilah bukti kreatif bahwa volume tabung yang berjari-jari r dan tinggi t adalah V=Ï€r^2t
Maksud bukti kreatif itu yang seperti apa ya?
Untuk siswa SD, SMP, SMA? Thanks.
NGATIJAN, S.Pd.
tolong saya diberi contoh secara lengkap "teks pidato dalam bahasa inggris tentang hari tahun baru islam"
Ini adalah contoh menyusun teks pidato. Yang jelas Anda harus memperhatikan langkah - langkah berikut ini.
Langkah menyusun pidato:
1.Sebelum menyusun pidato, Anda perlu mengetahui hal - hal seperti berikut: Dalam rangka apa (acara apa), siapa audience-nya, berapa lama waktu yang diberikan kepada Anda untuk berpidato, dll.
2.Tentukan topik yang hendak disampaikan.
3.Buatlah kerangka pidato (poin - poin yang hendak disampaikan).
4.Kembangkan kerangka tersebut menjadi sebuah teks pidato yang siap disampaikan.
Kerangka:
1.Opening.
2.Welcoming.
3.Content:
-Thanking.
-Apologizing.
4.Closing.
Berikut ini adalah contoh teks pidato dengan topik Hari Ibu:
To His honour, the distinguished guests and audiences. Good Morning!
Thank you for giving me a chance to deliver my speech in front of you all.
In this very nice occasion, I would like to talk about Mother's Day. As we know that on December 22nd, every person, especially mothers in Indonesia celebrate Mother's Day. It is to celebrate every mother for her sacrifaction, kindness, patience, and every single thing that mother has done for us. Even we can't pay back for all those things.
Mother is always there whenever we need a shoulder to cry on, whenever we need to lean on, and whenever we need someone to talk to, mother will be our nice friend.
In Mother's day, we, as children should give special attention for our mother by giving special things which she likes most. It will be better if we spoil our mother and let her free from doing something on that day.
Overall, mother's day is not the only choice to make our mother happy, but we can do it everytime. It is a must for every child in this world to make our mother happy and to make her proud of having children like us.
That's all what I can say about mother's day, see you on the next occasion, Happy Mother's Day!
Thank You!
Ini hanya salah satu contoh sederhana, selanjutnya silakan Anda kembangkan sendiri sesuai langkah - langkah diatas. yang paling penting, saat Anda berpidato, kita harus membawakannya dengan semenarik mungkin (intonasi, pengucapan, dan penampilan) Jangan terlalu over dan jangan terlalu kaku. Tatap audience dengan ramah dan komunikatif.
Selamat mencoba, Good Luck!
M.A.S Anggororini, S.Pd
tolong pidatonya cepet ya Pak/Bu soalnya buru - buru
OK, Meggy!
M.A.S Anggororini, S.Pd
mo nny tntg semua jns teks n cnthny jg???
Jenis - jenis teks untuk level SMP ada lima, yaitu: Deskriptive, Procedure, Narrative, Recount, and Report.
1.Descriptive
Teks Deskriptif adalah teks yang isinya mendiskripsikan tentang sesuatu hal (benda/ orang/ tempat/ binatang, dll) secara spesifik / detail.
Generic Structure: Identification – Descriptions.
Example:
1) Ben has a dog. Its name is Brownie. It’s brown. Brownie has black round eyes and big ears. It’s got thick fur especially around its tail. This dog doesn’t like bones or meat. Everyday, it eats rice and fried fish.
2) If you go to Jakarta, you can visit the Imax Theatre where you can see many shows.( Ini adalah Identification).
It is located in TMII complex, East Jakarta. Many people call it “Keong Mas� because the building has a shape like a snail. It looks amazing. The shape makes this place unique. It also has a large parking area. Besides, you can find a beautiful garden at the front of this building.
PROCEDURE
Teks Prosedur adalah teks yang isinya mengenai langkah-langkah/step bagaimana membuat/ melakukan sesuatu.
Contoh Teks Prosedur
1) How to Plant a Flower.(Ini adalah Aim/Goal)
Materials and Tools: A pail, a flower pot, a water dipper or water hose and a pair of gloves, soil and manure.
Steps:
- Take a pail of soil from the backyard. Mix the soil and the manure. - Put the mixture in the flower pot. - Plant tha flower in the flower pot. - Take some water using the water dipper. Sprinkle the plant - Put a little soil around the plant.
2) LOOP-THE-LOOP PAPER PLANE.
Materials needed: • A sheet of heavy paper
• A pencil
• Sharp scissors
• A paper clip
• Crayons.
Method: Here’s a paper airplane that will fly in circles.
1. first fold the paper in half the long way
2. Then draw an airplane with wings and tail on it.
3. Next draw a line about an inch away from the fold on each side the full length of paper.
4. Then cut out the airplane, but do not cut on the fold.
5. After that spread out the airplane and colour it. You can draw airplane markings near each wing tip.
6. Next refold your airplane. Now fold each wing down along the time drawn on it.
7. Then add a paper clip to the nose. You can change the way your airplane flies by changing the wing shape and putting more than one paper clip on the nose.
Keterangan:
Teks Procedure memiliki Generic Structure: Aim/Goal - Materials – Steps.
Tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present dalam bentuk Imperative.
Recount
Teks Recount adalah teks yang isinya tentang pengalaman2 atau kejadian2 yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Generic Structure: Orientation - Events – Reorientation
Contoh teks RECOUNT
1) I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion I have ever felt frightened. After taking off, we flew low over the city. It slowly went high to the sky. But suddenly it turned round and flew back to the airport.(Ini adalah Orientation)
An airhostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. Earlier somebody told the police that there was a bomb on the plane. After we landed, the police searched the plane carefully. Fortunately, they did not find a bomb and five hours later we were able to take off again.(Ini adalah Event).
2) I was driving along the coast road when the car suddenly lurched to one side. At first I thought a type had gone but that then I saw telegraph poles collapsing like matchsticks. The rocks came tumbling across the road and I had to abandon the car. There was an earthquake. When I got back to town, there wasn’t much left.
Dalam teks Recount, Generic Structure nya adalah: Orientation - Events - Reorientation.
Note: 'Event' dalam teks Recount boleh satu atau lebih.
Dan 'Reorientation' adalah optional(boleh ada boleh tidak)
Tenses yang digunakan selalu Past Tense.
REPORT
Teks Report adalah teks yang isinya mendeskripsikan sesuatu (binatang/barang/tempat2 umum, dll) secara umum.
Contoh Teks Report
1) A library is a place which collects records of what people have thought and done.(Ini adalah General Classification).
It preserves those records, and it ,makes them available to us, so that we can learn about many things. In the world of library, we can entertain ourselves, teach ourselves, and be inspired by the ideas that we might never have dreamed of otherwise.(Ini adalah 'Description')
A library has many sections. Commonly, a library has a reading room, a catalogue section, a newspaper and magazine section, books section, and a librarian desk which deals with book circulation. The books are classified based on the subjects, such as fiction, science, psychology, etc. They are arranged on the bookshelves.(Ini adalah 'Description').
2) Whales are sea-living mammals.
They therefore breathe air but cannot survive on land. Some species are very large indeed and blue whale, which can exceed 30 cm in length, is the largest animal to have lived on earth Superficially, the whale looks rather like a fish, but there are important differences in its external structure: its tail consists of a pair of broad, flat, horizontal paddles (the tail of a fish is vertical) and it has a single nostril on top of its large, broad head. The skin is smooth and shiny and beneath it lies a layer of fat (blubber). This is up to 30 cm in thickness and serves to conserve heat and body fluids.
Teks Report memiliki Generic Structure: General Classification - Description.
Tenses yang digunakan adalah 'Present Tense'.
Narrative.
Teks naratif adalah teks yang isinya tentang ceritera (fiksi/non fiksi/dongeng/cerita rakyat, dll) dan dalam alur cerita /plotnya selalu disertai dengan puncak masalah/ klimaks cerita (complication) kemudian diikuti dengan penyelesaian masalah (Resolution).
Generic Structures:
Orientation - Complication - Evaluation (optional)- Resolution Orientation: it is about WHO, WHEN, and WHERE the story happened.
Evaluation: it is optional, it is usually used to make the story more interesting.
Complication: it is about the conflict or the big problem of the story. A story can have more than one complication.
Resolution: it is the solutiuon of the problem. It can be a happy or sad ending.
Example:The story of Cinderella, Snow White, Snow Maiden.
This is the example of Snow Maiden Once upon a time there lived a couple in a village. They had got married for a long time, but so far they did not have a baby yet. Every single minute they prayed to God, begged for a baby, but it never came true Oneday, they went to snow mountain. They made a girl from snow and they dressed her beautifully. When it got dark, they decided to go home and left the snow girl alone. The following morning, someone knocked the door. "Any body home?", she said. The old women inside opened the door and asked, "Who are you?" The girl said "I'm Snow Maiden, your daughter". The old woman was surprised and happy. "Oh really? Thanks God! Come in, please!" Since that meeting, they lived happily. Snow Maiden was beautiful, kind, diligent and helpful. Her parents and all of her friends loved her very much Oneday, Snow Maiden played with her friends. They played fire. At first, Snow Maiden just looked at their play. Suddenly, her friends asked her to jump on the fire. Of course she refused it because one thing that made her afraid was the fire. It's because Snow Maiden was made of snow, so she should avoid the fire. But her friends kept on forcing her to jump on. Finally, she could not do anything then she did it. She jumped on the fire and she melted. Her friends was so sorry about this, they cried and cried hoping Snow Maiden could live again, but it was useless. Snow Maiden would not be back anymore Her mother tried to entertain Snow Maiden's friends and asked them to make a new Snow Maiden. They went to a snow mountain and started making it. They expected to have the new Snow Maiden. Days passed but their dreams never came true. Poor them!.
M.A.S Anggororini, S.Pd
Bagaimana cara agar mudah memahami text bacaan b.inggris
Cara memahami bacaan:
- baca semua kalimat yang ada di dalam bacaan minimal 2 kali.
- kalau anda menemukan kata yang sulit atau kata baru coba menebak maknanya dengan cara mengkaitkan dengan konteksnya
- perhatikan jenis tenses dan tata bahasa yang ada di dalam bacaan karena akan sangat membantu anda dalam memahami bacaan tersebut.
- setelah anda paham baru menjawab pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan teks tersebut
- ingat!pada masing-masing pertanyaan karakteristik tertentu sehingga cara mengerjakan/menjawab ada kiat-kiat tersendiri
- bagaimana kiat-kiat menjawab pertanyaan bisa anda tanyakan pada saat siaran kbs.on air di Radio Anak Jogja hari Senin pk.19.00-20.00.
SELAMAT MENCOBA
M.A.S Anggororini, S.Pd
Bagaimana agar mdh memahami bacaan b.inggris
Cara memahami bacaan:
- baca semua kalimat yang ada di
dalam bacaan minimal 2 kali.
- kalau anda menemukan kata yang sulit atau kata baru coba menebak maknanya dengan cara mengkaitkan dengan konteksnya
- perhatikan jenis tenses dan tata bahasa yang ada di dalam bacaan karena akan sangat membantu anda dalam memahami bacaan tersebut.
- setelah anda paham baru menjawab pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan teks tersebut
- ingat!pada masing-masing pertanyaan karakteristik tertentu sehingga cara mengerjakan/menjawab ada kiat-kiat tersendiri
- bagaimana kiat-kiat menjawab pertanyaan bisa anda tanyakan pada saat siaran kbs.on air di Radio Anak Jogja hari Senin pk.19.00-20.00.
SELAMAT MENCOBA.
ENDANG TRININGSIH
Pak, "presiden Indonesia" itu p-nya besar atu kecil n bahasa Indonesia itu besar atau kecil?
Terima kasih atas partisipasinya ya...Tetapi karena kami mengajar matematika tidak tahu jawaban yang tepat. Coba bertanya pada bapak-ibu guru B Indonesia di sekolah yaaa...
Surahmanto, S.Pd
