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1 Oktober 2008
arum sihotang
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

apa saja sih contoh text explanation??

Friday, August 29, 2008

Example of Explanation Text

Tsunami
The term of “tsunami” comes from the Japanese which means harbour ("tsu") and wave ("nami"). A tsunamigk is a series of waves generated when water in a lake or the sea is rapidly displaced on a massive scale.

A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying water. Such large vertical movements of the earth's crust can occur at plate boundaries.

Subduction of earthquakes are particularly effective in generating tsunamis, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip under continental plates.

As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond.

Tsunami always bring great damage. Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass of water behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into the coastal area. (simplified from www.panda.org)

Sunday, April 6, 2008

How Day and Night Happen: an expanation text

The sun seems to rise in the morning, crosses the sky during the day and sets at night. However the sun does not actually move around the earth. Earth's turning on its axis makes it look as if the sun is moves.
The earth makes a complete turn on its axis for 24 hours. It is called as rotation. It causes day and night. The earth also moves around the sun. It takes 365 days or a year. This process is called revolution. The revolution process causes the changes of the season

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

Why Summer Daylight is Longger than Winter Daylight; an explanation text

In the summer, the amount of daylight that we get is more than we get in winter. This is not because as much people think we are closer to the sun but because of the tilt of the earth.
The earth is actually closer to the sun in winter than it is in summer but you would be forgiven for thinking that this can not be true after looking out of your window on a cold and frosty morning.
It seems strange that as the earth get closer to the sun during its orbit then the amount of daylight that we get decrease. But that is the case. It is the tilt of the earth that determine the amount of daylight that we get and so the length of time that for us the sun is above the horizon.
(Taken from: www.ictteachers.co.uk)

Generic Structure Analysis
General statement; stating the phenomenon whic daylight in summer is longer than in winter.
Explanation; it is the tilt of the earth that determines the amount of daylight not the distance of the earth from the sun.
Language Feature Analysis
Focusing generic participant; daylight.
Using chronological connection; then, so, but.
Using pasive voice; you would be forgiven.
Using present tense; the earth is actually closer to the sun.

Posted by BLUDUS at 8:22 PM 0 comments Links to th
Operator

1 Oktober 2008
arum sihotang
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

apa saja sih contoh text explanation??

Friday, August 29, 2008

Example of Explanation Text

Tsunami
The term of “tsunami” comes from the Japanese which means harbour ("tsu") and wave ("nami"). A tsunamigk is a series of waves generated when water in a lake or the sea is rapidly displaced on a massive scale.

A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying water. Such large vertical movements of the earth's crust can occur at plate boundaries.

Subduction of earthquakes are particularly effective in generating tsunamis, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip under continental plates.

As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond.

Tsunami always bring great damage. Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass of water behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into the coastal area. (simplified from www.panda.org)

Sunday, April 6, 2008

How Day and Night Happen: an expanation text

The sun seems to rise in the morning, crosses the sky during the day and sets at night. However the sun does not actually move around the earth. Earth's turning on its axis makes it look as if the sun is moves.
The earth makes a complete turn on its axis for 24 hours. It is called as rotation. It causes day and night. The earth also moves around the sun. It takes 365 days or a year. This process is called revolution. The revolution process causes the changes of the season

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

Why Summer Daylight is Longger than Winter Daylight; an explanation text

In the summer, the amount of daylight that we get is more than we get in winter. This is not because as much people think we are closer to the sun but because of the tilt of the earth.
The earth is actually closer to the sun in winter than it is in summer but you would be forgiven for thinking that this can not be true after looking out of your window on a cold and frosty morning.
It seems strange that as the earth get closer to the sun during its orbit then the amount of daylight that we get decrease. But that is the case. It is the tilt of the earth that determine the amount of daylight that we get and so the length of time that for us the sun is above the horizon.
(Taken from: www.ictteachers.co.uk)

Generic Structure Analysis
General statement; stating the phenomenon whic daylight in summer is longer than in winter.
Explanation; it is the tilt of the earth that determines the amount of daylight not the distance of the earth from the sun.
Language Feature Analysis
Focusing generic participant; daylight.
Using chronological connection; then, so, but.
Using pasive voice; you would be forgiven.
Using present tense; the earth is actually closer to the sun.

Posted by BLUDUS at 8:22 PM 0 comments Links to th
Operator

30 September 2008
qlHysBCaXIhVRXF
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

IECWpP comment3,

Maaf, apa yang anda maksud dengan pertanyaan ini? tq
Operator


30 September 2008
AFI
Matematika Kelas 9

Mas, jelaskan semuA rumus yg bisa di dpt dari bangun ruang tabung, kerucut dan bola

A. TABUNG

a) Volum tabung = ∏r2 t

b) Luas selimut tabung = 2∏ r t

c) Luas seluruh sisi tabung = 2∏ r2 + 2∏ r t

                                       = 2∏ r ( r + t )

d) Luas tabung tanpa tuutp = ∏ r2 + 2∏ r t

                                        = ∏ r ( r + 2t )

B. KERUCUT

a) Volum kerucut = (1/3)∏ r2 t

b) Luas selimut kerucut = ∏ r s

      s = garis pelukis

      s2 = r2 + t2

c) Luas seluruh sisi kerucut = ∏ r2  + ∏ r s

                                        = ∏ r ( r + t )

 C. BOLA

a) Volum bola = (4/3) ∏ r3 

b) Luas sisi bola = 4∏ r2

Demikian semoga jelas. 

  
  

Drs. Sudarsono, M.Ed

30 September 2008
RINA
Matematika Kelas 9

Assalamualaikum. mas tolong beritahu soal-soal mtk yg utk ujian kmrn. ..


Operator


30 September 2008
INA
Matematika Kelas 9

Gmn sih caranya menghitung bilangan ber pangkat 3 ? , jelaskan dgn detil..

Cara menghitung bilangan berpangkat tiga

misal  a3 = a.a.a

jadi kalau 23 = 2.2.2 = 8

              33 = 3.3.3 = 27

              43 = 4.4.4 = 64

              53 = 5.5.5 = 125

dan seterusnya. Gitu, semoga jelas, makasih.


Drs. Sudarsono, M.Ed

30 September 2008
IDRUS
Matematika Kelas 9

Mas bgm caranya menghitung akar dari bilangan ber koma dan bilangan yg gk bs d akar? contoh: akar dari 27

Terimakasih atas partisipasinya. Salah satu cara mencari akar kuadrat suatu bilangan adalah dengan perkiraan. Caranya terlebih dulu kita harus menentukan dua bilangan kuadrat yang masing-masing terletak tepat dibawah dan diatas bilanga tersebut. Akar kuadrat bilangan tersebut adalah akar dari bilangan kuadrat dibawah bilangan tersebut ditambah hasil bagi dari selisih bilangan tersebut dengan bilangan kuadrat dibawah  dan selisih antara bilangan kuadrat diatas dan dibawah. Misal akar dari 27, terlebih dulu kita cari dua bilangan kuadrat yang tepat dibawah dan di atasnya yaitu 25 dan 36, maka akar dari 27 adalah akar dari 25 ditambah (27 -25) dibagi 36 - 25) sama dengan 5 ditambah 2/11. untuk lebih jelasnya langkah berikut.

√27 = √25 + (27 - 25) : (36 - 25)

      = 5 + 2/11

      = 5, 18


Surahmanto, S.Pd

29 September 2008
fe
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

saya bia minta contoh teks recount itu sprti apa? krn saya lht dr tny jwbnya d\'sni tdk contoh teks recount. klau boleh contoh teks genre yg lain juga. soalnya saya ngga pnya bukunya.mksh..

Dear Fe,

Contoh recount:

1. Visiting Bali; a recount text

There were so many places to see in Bali that my friend decided to join the tours to see as much as possible. My friend stayed in Kuta on arrival. He spent the first three days swimming and surfing on Kuta beach. He visited some tour agents and selected two tours. The first one was to Singaraja, the second was to Ubud.
On the day of the tour, he was ready. My friend and his group drove on through mountains. Singaraja is a city of about 90 thousands people. It is a busy but quiet town. The street are lined with trees and there are many old Dutch houses. Then they returned very late in the evening to Kuta.
The second tour to Ubud was a very different tour. It was not to see the scenery but to see the art and the craft of the island. The first stop was at Batubulan, a center of stone sculpture. There my friend watched young boys were carving away at big blocks of stone. The next stop was Celuk, a center for silversmiths and goldensmiths. After that he stopped a little while for lunch at Sukawati and on to mass. Mass is a tourist center
My friend ten-day-stay ended very quickly beside his two tour, all his day was spent on the beach. He went sailing or surfboarding every day. He was quiet satisfied.

Let me remind you my experience during an earthquake last week. When the earthquake happened, I was on my car. I was driving home from my vocation to Bali.
Suddenly my car lunched to one side, to the left. I thought I got flat tire. I did not know that it was an earthquake. I knew it was an earthquake when I saw some telephone and electricity poles falling down to the ground, like matchsticks.
Then I saw a lot of rocks tumbling across the road. I was trapped by the rock. Even I could not move my car at all. There were rocks everywhere. There was nothing I could do but left the car and walked along way to my house, in the town.
When I reached my town, I was so surprised that there was almost nothing left. The earthquake made a lot of damage to my town. Although nothing was left, I thanked God that nobody was seriously injured.

Analyzing the Text
Generic Structure Analysis
Orientation; introducing the participant, using first person point of view, I was on the car las week.
Events; describing a series of event which happened. The car lunched to one side. Telephone and electricity poles was falling down, etc.
Re-orientation; stating the writer's personal note. Thanking God because nobody was seriously injured.
Language Feature Analysis
Using personal participant; I
Using chronological connectives; then, and, suddenly
Using linking verb; was, were
Using action verb; moved, left, walked, made, etc
Using simple past tense pattern; earthquake happened, I was on the car, my car lunched on one side, etc

Genres

Social Function (Tujuan / Fungsi Sosial)

Generic Structure (Struktur)

Significant Lexicogrammatical Features (Ciri – ciri yang menonjol)

Narrative

To amuse, entertain, and to deal with actual or vicarious experiences in different ways. (Untuk menghibur pembaca melalui cerita).

a. Orientation: Sets the scene and introduces the participants. (Memperkenalkan tokoh dan setting).b. Complication : A crisis arises (Munculnya masalah).c. Resolution : the crisis is resolved (Terselesainya masalah).e. Evaluation : A stepping back to evaluate the plight. (Melangkah ke belakang untuk memikirkan nilai / makna sebuah peristiwa, bisa ada dan tidak)d. Reorientation : Optional (Bisa ada / atau tidak ada fungsinya menyimpulkan isi cerita )a. Focus on specific usually individualized participants. (Fokus pada tokoh – tokoh tertentu secara individu).b. The use of Simple Past (Penggunaan Tenses Masa Lampau)c. The use of temporal conjunction (Penggunaan kata penghubung yang menunjukkan waktu ex : After, before, when dll).d. The use of noun phrases (Penggunaan frasa kata benda yang kaya dengan adjective misalnya : long black hair, two red apples.

Descriptive

To describe a particular person, place or thing (Untuk menggambarkan orang, benda, atau tempat tertentu secara khusus)

a. Identification : Identifies phenomenon ( Mengidentifikasi / pengenalan fenomena / hal yang dideskripsikan).b. Description : Menggambarkan bagian, kualitas, maupun ciri – ciri)a. The Use of Simple Present Tense (Penggunaan Simple Present Tense). b. Focus on Specific Participant (Fokus kepada Hal / orang / tempat secara khusus)

Recount

To tell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining (Melaporkan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatandengan tujuan memberitakan atau menghibur)a. Orientation : Provides the setting and introduces the participants (yaitu memberikan informasi tentang apa, siapa, di mana dan kapan). b. Events : Tell what happened in what sequence ( Laporan urutan kegiatan yang biasanya disampaikan secara berurutan)c. Reorientation : Optional – closure of events. (biasanya berisi komentar pribadi / penilaian jika ada a. Use of past tense : Penggunaan waktu masa lampau) b. Focus on temporal sequence (Fokus pada urutan waktu dengan kata – kata penghubung yang menunjukkan waktu mis : when, after, then dsb). c. Noun dan noun phrases.

Genres

Social Function (Tujuan / Fungsi Sosial)

Generic Structure (Struktur)

Significant Lexicogrammatical Features (Ciri – ciri yang menonjol)

Report

To describe the way things are with reference to a range of natural, man – made and social phenomenon in our environment. (Menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gajala alam, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia, atau gejala-gejala sosial) a. General Classification: tells what the phenomenon under discussion is ( Pernyataan secara umum yang menjelaskan tentang objek yang dideskripsikan. Keterangan, dan klasifikasinya). b. Description : tells what phenomenon under discussion is like in terms of parts, qualities, habits, or behaviors (if living) or uses (if non-natural) (Memberikan penjelasan tentang hal yang dideskripsikan. kalau hal yang dideskripsikan merupakan benda hidup maka bisa dideskripsikan bgian – bagiannya, kualitasnya, kebiasaanya, atau perilakunya. Kalau benda mati maka yang dideskripsikan adalah kegunannya)a. Focus on generic participants : Fokus pada hal secara umum. b. Use of Present Tense (Unless extinct) (Pengunaan Present Tense kecuali kalau benda itu sudah punah.

Procedure

To describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps (Menjelaskan bagaimana mencapai sebuah tujuan dengan memberikan serangkaian langkah / tindakkan) a. Goals (Tujuan yang hendak dicapai, biasanya ada dalam judulnya)b. Materials (Bahan – bahan, tidak semua jenis teks Prosedur ada). c. Steps A series of steps oriented to achieve the goal (Sejumlah langkah untuk mencapai tujuan. a. Use of simple present Tense often imperative (Penggunaan Simple Present Tense, sering kali merupakan kalimat perintah). b. Use mainly of temporal conjunction / connectives (penggunaan kata untuk mnerangkan waktu misalnya then, after that) c. Penggunaan action verbs (Cut, Mix.

Analytical Exposition

To persuade the reader or listener that something is the case. (Untuk meyakinkan dan mempengaruhi pembaca atau pendengar bahwa ada masalah yang perlu mendapat perhatian) a. Thesis Position: Introduces topics and indicates writer’s position. (Memberitahukan topic dan menunjukkan pendapat penulis). b. Arguments Points : Menjelaskan argument dan elaborasi (dijelaskan secara mendetailc. Reiteration : Restates writer position : Menjelaskan kembali posisi penulis atau penguatan kembali posisi penulis General nouns, misalnya car, pollution, leaded petrol car, dsb.· Abstract nouns, misalnya policy, government, dsb.· Technical verbs, misalnya species of animals, dsb.· Relating verbs, misalnya It is important, dsb.· Action verbs, misalnya She must save, dsb.· Thinking verbs, misalnya Many people believe, dsb· Modal verbs, misalnya we must preserve, dsb.

 

· Modal adverbs, misalnya certainly, we, dsb.

· Connectives, misalnya firstly, secondly,dsb.

· Bahasa evaluatif, misalnya important, valuable, trustworthy, dsb.

* Kalimat pasif

Hortatory Exposition

To persuade the reader that something should or should not be the case. (Meyakinkan kepada pembaca bahwa sesuatu seharusnya dilakukan atau tidak dilakukan) a. Thesis : announcement of issue concern (Menjelaskan tentang hal yang dibahas) b. Arguments : Reasons for concerns, leading to recommendation (Alasan yang digunakan yang menuju pada rekomendasi tentang apa yang seharusnya / tidak seharusnya dilakukan)c. Statement : statement of what ought or ought not to happen (Pernyataan tentang apa yang seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya terjadi / dilakukan)Terfokus ke pembicara / penulis yang mengangkat isu.· Abstract nouns, misalnya policy, government,dsb.· Technical verbs, misalnya species of animals, dsb.· Relating verbs, misalnya should be, doesn’t seem to be dsb.· Action verbs, misalnya We must act, dsb.· Thinking verbs, misalnya I believe, dsb· Modal verbs, misalnya we must preserve, dsb

 

· Modal adverbs, misalnya certainly, wem dsb.

· Connectives, misalnya firstly, secondly, dsb

· Simple present tense

· Kalimat pasif

· Bahasa evaluatif, misalnya important, valuable, trustworthy, dsb.

Review

To critique an art work, event for a public audience. It includes movies, TV shows, books, plays, operas, recordings, exhibitions, concerts, and ballets. (Melakukan kritik terhadap peristiwa atau karya seni untuk pembaca atau pendengar halayak ramai, misalnya film, pertunjukan, buku, dll.) a. Orientation: places the work in its general context often by comparing it with others of its kind (Menempatkan karya tersebut dalam konteks secara umum seringkali dengan membandingkan karya lain yang sejenis). b. Interpretive Recount: summarizes the plot or / and provides an account of how the reviewed rendition of the work came into being. (Memberikan ringkasan alur dan atau Menafsirkan karya itu, struktur ini biasa ada atau tidak ada dalam suatu review). c. Evaluation : Provides an evaluation of the work and / or its performance or production (Memberikan evaluasi tentang karya atau pementasannya).
  • Terfokus pada partisipan tertentu;
  • Menggunakan:
  • adjectives menunjukkan sikap, seperti bad, good;
  • klausa panjang dan kompleks;
  • metafor.

Discussion

To present (at least) two points of view about an issue (Membahas suatu maslah yang paling tidak dipandang dari dua sudut pandang) a. Issue : Statement (Pernyataan tentang hal yang dibahas) b. Arguments for and against or statemetn of differingv points of view (Argumen yang mendukung atau melawan pernyataan). c. Point d. Elaboration (Penjelasan) e. Conclusion or Recommendation (Ringkasan atau rekomendasi) a. general nouns untuk menyatakan kategori, misalnya uniforms, alcohol, dsb,b. relating verbs untuk memberi informasi tentang isu yang didiskusikan, misalnya smoking is harmful, dsb.c. thinking verbs untuk mengungkapkan pandangan pribadi penulis, misalnya feel, believe, hope, dsb.d. additives, contrastives dan causal connectives untuk menghubungkan argumen, misalnya similarly, on the hand, however, dsb.e. detailed noun groups untuk memberikan informasi secara padu, misalnya the dumping of unwanted kittens, dsb.f. modalities, seperti perhaps, must, should, should have been, could be, dsb.g. adverbials of maner, misalnya deliberately.

News Item

To inform readers, listeners, or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important (memberitahukan kepada pembaca, pendengar, atau penonton tentang sebuah peristiwa atau kejadian yang penting). a. Newsworthy events: Penceritaan kembali tentang Ringkasan kejadian. b. Background Events : Menjelaskan apa yang terjadi, kepada siapa dan dalam kondisi seperti apa. c. Source : komentar – komentar oleh para saksi, pelaku, pejabat setempat, atau ahli dalam kejadian tersebut. a. Terfokus pada orang, binatang, benda tertentu;b. Menggunakan action verbs, misalnya eat, run;c. Menggunakan keterangan waktu dan tempat;d. Menggunakan past tense;e. Disusun sesuai dengan urutan kejadian

Explanation

Menerangkan proses yang berlangsung dalam pembentukkan atau pelaksanaan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan gejala – gelaja / fenomena sosio budaya. a. A general statement : Pernyataan umum b. A sequenced explanation : Penjelasan secara brerurutan mengapa atau bagaimana sesuatu terjadi. a. general dan abstract nouns, misalnya word chopping, earthquakes;b. action verbs;c. simple present tense;d. passive voice;e. conjunctions of time dan cause;f. noun phrase, misalnya the large cloud;g. abstract nouns, misalnya the temperature;

 

h. adverbial phrases;

complex sentences;

bahasa teknis;


Operator

29 September 2008
Ragil lia
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

Tolong berikan coNtoh teks explanatioN d0nk....soalnya saya msh bingung.trimakasih sebelumnya..

Dear Ragil lia,

Explanation text adalah teks yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan (to explain) proses-proses terjadinya/terbentuknya/sistem kerja dari sesuatu fenomena baik fenomena alam/sosial-budaya.

Contoh judul teks yang berbentuk explanation misalnya:

1. HOW PHOTOSYNTHESIS WORKS?

2. HOW DOES AN OIL REFINERY WORK?

3. WHY DO VOLCANOES ERUPT?

Geberic Structure:

1. General statement

2. A sequenced explanation

3. conclusion/closing


Operator

29 September 2008
peci
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

hallo.... tolong buatin cntoh report donk.... plisssss.....

Jawaban silahkan download di download file ini. lampiran

Operator


 

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