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26 September 2008
suci
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

tolong doank apa pengertian spoof,recount,reports,procedure,desription,narrative apa aja yg ada di dlmnya tlng jlskan selengkap2nya dan berikan contohnya serta penjelasannya!!!!!!! makasih!segera dijwb

SPOOF


Spoof is like a recount, but the ending is usually funny.

The function is to retell an event with a humorous twist.

The generic structure of this text  is: orientation – event(s) – twists

This text uses past tense.


Example:
Oneday, two villagers went to
Jakarta. They went to the biggest mall and saw shiny silver walls that could open and move apart and back together. They were amazed when an old lady rolled in to the small room and the doors closed. A minute later, the doors opened and a young beautiful lady stepped out.The father said to his son \\"Go, get your mother now.\\"

RECOUNT

Recount Tujuan komunikatif: Melaporkan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan dengan tujuan memberitakan atau menghibur. Struktur teks: * Pendahuluan (orientasi), yaitu memberikan informasi tentang apa, siapa, di mana dan kapan; *  Laporan (rentetan) peristiwa, kegiatan yang terjadi, yang biasanya disampaikan secara berurut

Contoh:

Class Picnic

Last Friday our school went to Centennial Park for a picnic

First our teachers marked the rolls and the we got on the buses. On the buses, everyone was chatting and eating. When we arrived at the park, some students played cricket, some played cards but others went for a walk with the teachers. At lunchtime, we sat together and had our picnic. Finally, at two o’clock we left for school.

We had a great day.

PROCEDURE

Procedure, the communicative purpose is to tell the steps of making or doing something. (Tujuan komunikatif nya: memberi petunjuk cara melakukan sesuatu melalui serangkaian tindakan atau langkah.) 

Generic Structure: Goal/Aim – Materials/Tools – Steps/Methods

Language Features of Procedure text:

-         Imperative form, ex: Cut, Pour,  Don’t mix, dsb.

-         action verbs: turn, put, don’t, mix, dsb.

-         connectives (untuk mengurutkan kegiatan), ex: then, while, dsb.

-         adverbials (untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat), ex: for five minutes, two centimetres from the top, dsb.

Contoh:

SESAME DROP BISCUITS

 

    Materials:

a.      2 cups flour

b.      1 ½ teaspoons baking powder

c.       ½ reaspoon each baking soda and salt

d.      Butter  or margarine

e.       2 tablespoons sesame seed

f.        1 cup buttermilk

 

Night Before:

g.      In a large bowl stir together flour, baking powder, soda and salt.

h.      With 2 knives or pastry blender cut in ½ cup butter until particles are fine .

i.        Stir in sesame seed.

 

Next Morning:

j.        Add buttermilk to flour mixture and stir with a fork just until mixed.

k.      Drop by tablespoons on greased cookies sheet.

l.        Bake in preheated 450 degrees oven until light brown. 12 to 14 minutes.

m.     Serve at once with butter.

 

REPORT 

Report Tujuan Komunikatif: Menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gajala alam, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia, atau gejala- gejala sosial. Deskripsi sebuah teks report dapat berupa simpulan umum misalnya tentang rumah sederhana dengan mendekripsikan ciri-ciri subyek tersebut sehingga layak dikategorikan rumah sederhana, dsb.

Contoh:

Fax Machine

Fax, the short term for facsimile is a telecommunications technology used to transfer copies (facsimiles) of documents, especially using affordable devices operating over the telephone network. The word telefax, short for telefacsimile, for "make a copy at a distance", is also used as a synonym. The device is also known as a telecopier in certain industries. When sending documents to people at large distances, faxes have a distinct advantage over postal mail in that the delivery is nearly instantenous, yet its disadvantages in quality and its proprietary format have relegated it to a position beneath email as the prevailing form of electronic document tranferral.

DESCRIPTIVE

Tujuan Komunikatif :   Struktur Teks:nciri-ciri seseorang, suatu benda atau tempat tertentu.   * Pengenalan benda, orang atau sesuatu yang akan dideskripsikan. * Deskripsi: menggambarkan ciri-ciri benda tersebut,misalnya berasal dari mana, warnanya, ukurannya, kesukaannya dsb. Deskripsi ini hanya memberikan informasi mengenai benda atau orang tertentu yang sedang dibahas saja, misalnya deskripsi tentang ‘My Dog’. Ciri-ciri ‘anjing saya’ tersebut dapat berbeda dengan anjing yang lain.

Contoh:

The Ambarawa Train Museum houses 21 antique locomotives plus two more, which are stored in the depot. These locomotives are no longer produced; even the factories that made them no longer exist. The main building of this museum is the defunct Ambarawa railway station which was built in 1873. the station covers 127,500 m2.

The oldest in this museum is a locomotive made by Hartman Chemnitz. This locomotive, with a length of 8.58 m and a width of 2.45 m, began its operation in 1891. Using wood as fuel, the steam locomotive could run 50 km/h – its maximum speed.

A special part of a visit to this museum is a trip by train from the Ambarawa Train Museum to the defunct Bedono train station. This package tour is called Railway Mountain Tour. Why is the trip so special? Because the participants will board an antique train and the train will travel on a 4.9 kilometer-cog railway, which is the only one in the world.

 

NARRATIVE

Tujuan Komunikatif Teks: Menghibur pendengar atau pembaca dengan pengalaman nyata atau khayal. Ciri naratif adalah adanya unsur konflik (masalah) dan resolusi (penyelesaian masalah). Jumlah masalah atau penyelesaiannya mungkin hanya satu, mungkin juga lebih.   Struktur Teks: * Pengenalan latar: tokoh, waktu, dan tempat: * Pengembangan konflik; * Penyelesaian konflik; *  Koda: perubahan yang terjadi pada tokoh atau pelajaran yang dapat dipetik dari cerita.

Contoh:

Long ago on the top of Mount Kinabalu in Borneo, there lived a dragon. He owned a large and beautiful pearl. People believed that he controlled the weather with it.

            The emperor of China heard this and wanted the pearl. He sent his two sons, Wee Ping and Wee San to Borneo to steal it. The princes, together with one hundred soldiers, set sail for Borneo in twelve sailing junks.

            When they arrived in Borneo, The set out immediately to find the famous mountain. Their journey up the rugged slopes of Mount Kinabalu proved very difficult. The dragon guarded his cave very fiercely and killed many of their soldiers.

            Then Wee San had a clever idea. He climbed a tall tree, so he could see the dragon’s cave. He noted what time the dragon left his cave to hunt for food and what time he returned  to it.

            Next he ordered his men to make a fake pearl and a large kite. He waited until the dragon left his cave. Then he placed the fake pearl in a bag, slung it across his shoulder and flew up to the mountain-top on the kite. He exchanged the real pearl for the fake one and then his brother pulled his kite back to the ground.

            The brothers quickly returned to their ships and set sail for China. They sailed safely home. The emperor was thrilled with the pearl and gave a big party to celebrate his sons’ return.

 


Operator

26 September 2008
Ya2n
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

Assalamu\'alaikum... Gini aku kebingungan untuk buat bacaan explanation. Maka dr itu aku minta contoh bacaan explanation tapi yang simple aja y... Pliz tlg djwb

Wa'alaikus salam

Tsunami
The term of “tsunami” comes from the Japanese which means harbour ("tsu") and wave ("nami"). A tsunamigk is a series of waves generated when water in a lake or the sea is rapidly displaced on a massive scale.

A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying water. Such large vertical movements of the earth's crust can occur at plate boundaries.

Subduction of earthquakes are particularly effective in generating tsunamis, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip under continental plates.

As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond.

Tsunami always bring great damage. Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass of water behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into the coastal area. (simplified from www.panda.org)

Operator

26 September 2008
Ya2n
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

Mba ato mas, tlg aq dksh tahu contoh bacaan explanation donk. Aq kebingungan utk membuatnya. Plz aq ksh contoh bacaan explanation y...

Dear Yayan,

Explanation adalah teks yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan terjadinya/terbentuknya/proses suatu fenomena alam maupun sosiokultur. Contoh judl teks explanataion misalnya : Tsunami, Why do Volcanoes Erupt?, How does an oil refinery works?

Tsunami

Tsunamies occur when a major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reah the continental shelf, the part of the earth's crust that slopes or rises from ocean floor up to thye land.

Tsunamies wash ashore with often disastrous effects suce as severe flooding, loss of lives due to droqning, and damage to property.

A tsunami is very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide or a volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave grows very large.

Semoga anda puas dengan jawaban kami, Thanks.


Operator

26 September 2008
alhakim
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

tolong beri contoh teks naratif yg bertema \"kesabaran berbuah kebahagiaan\"

Bawang Merah Bawang Putih

This atory happens in modern time, but take advantage moral message from fairytale Bawang Merah-Bawang Putih'. This story bout 2 young n beautifull girls of same Senior High School and live close as neighbour.Alya an clever student which have role as Bawang Putih in school operette Bawang Merah Bawang Putih, n Siska, which star BAWANG MERAH in d same operette. Big success of this oprrette bring their name call as they role in their common life. As teenage girls, their life in school full of romantisme. Either Bawang Merah or Nawang Putih have their own a grup of friends.

Siska livfe with her mom, Rika, a single mother because divorced. Suntaya, Siska father is state employe which always being forced by his wife to make their family living become more wealth, so he inforced 2 do money corruption, n came 2 the jail, and half of their money that can be faound by Police, is taken by government. Since that, Siska n her Mom have 2 life in dificult way.

Alya, life happily with her parents in good wealth. Her father, Indra, is successfull enterpreneur which almost everyday go around the world. While her mother, Yasmin, is home mother with pure heart n always nice 2 everyone.

Siska's role as Bawang Merah in operette came 2 her common life. The Bawang merah n her mother Rika, jeleous with Bawang Putih's family. But, Rika, is act very well so a nice family like Alya n her parents, no confirm bout Rika n Siska's jealousy.

Bawang Merah's hate feeling 2 Bawang Putih became bigger, since Ferdi, a new student, that move from other city fall in love with Bawang Putih. Ferdi is actually from richfamily, but he ran from his house, n prefer 2 live in Jakrta, because he can stand with his father that 2 dictator. In every ways, Siska try 2 make Ferdi came apart with Alya, so their so many misunderstanding between them.

Mean while, Rika do everythingd 2 destoy Alya's Family. Rika acting so well, that Yasmin even no realize it. Yasmin consider Rika not only as a neighbour but also a family. Yasmin always give her every help even economicly.

But, behind Yasmin's back, Rika always give bad advices 2 Indra, so Indra n Yasmin fight often. In their fight Indra says bad about Yasmin, that make Yasmin very2 sad. So Yasmin said 2 his husband if Indra always said bad thing bout her, she will suicide. Rika is soo clever with her act, that Indra felt that Rika is better than Yasmin. Finnaly, Rika got her chance 2 give poison 2 Yasmin, after Indra leave because he fight with Yasmin. Yasmin caollaps n died at hospital. Before die, Yasmin have told Alya 2 be carefull with Rika, But alya misunderstand. She Tough, Her mother ask her 2 accept Rika as her step mother.

As Yasmin left, Alya's life became change 180 degree. Rika always give her bad advice 2 Indra, so they married n move 2 Alya's house. Since that, Alya life in bad situation n hopeless.But, it's doesn't made Alya became bad person. She face all of her problem with open heart, n wisely. She keep doing good things, help other, so she blessed with God's bless.

But their were no Endless crime. Good things always win in the end. Bawang Putih finnaly life happy after, while Rika n Siska must got their revenge from all the bad things they did,


Operator

26 September 2008
alhakim
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

tolong beri contoh teks naratif yg bertema \"kesabaran berbuah kebahagiaan\"

Bawang Merah Bawang Putih

This atory happens in modern time, but take advantage moral message from fairytale Bawang Merah-Bawang Putih'. This story bout 2 young n beautifull girls of same Senior High School and live close as neighbour.Alya an clever student which have role as Bawang Putih in school operette Bawang Merah Bawang Putih, n Siska, which star BAWANG MERAH in d same operette. Big success of this oprrette bring their name call as they role in their common life. As teenage girls, their life in school full of romantisme. Either Bawang Merah or Nawang Putih have their own a grup of friends.

Siska livfe with her mom, Rika, a single mother because divorced. Suntaya, Siska father is state employe which always being forced by his wife to make their family living become more wealth, so he inforced 2 do money corruption, n came 2 the jail, and half of their money that can be faound by Police, is taken by government. Since that, Siska n her Mom have 2 life in dificult way.

Alya, life happily with her parents in good wealth. Her father, Indra, is successfull enterpreneur which almost everyday go around the world. While her mother, Yasmin, is home mother with pure heart n always nice 2 everyone.

Siska's role as Bawang Merah in operette came 2 her common life. The Bawang merah n her mother Rika, jeleous with Bawang Putih's family. But, Rika, is act very well so a nice family like Alya n her parents, no confirm bout Rika n Siska's jealousy.

Bawang Merah's hate feeling 2 Bawang Putih became bigger, since Ferdi, a new student, that move from other city fall in love with Bawang Putih. Ferdi is actually from richfamily, but he ran from his house, n prefer 2 live in Jakrta, because he can stand with his father that 2 dictator. In every ways, Siska try 2 make Ferdi came apart with Alya, so their so many misunderstanding between them.

Mean while, Rika do everythingd 2 destoy Alya's Family. Rika acting so well, that Yasmin even no realize it. Yasmin consider Rika not only as a neighbour but also a family. Yasmin always give her every help even economicly.

But, behind Yasmin's back, Rika always give bad advices 2 Indra, so Indra n Yasmin fight often. In their fight Indra says bad about Yasmin, that make Yasmin very2 sad. So Yasmin said 2 his husband if Indra always said bad thing bout her, she will suicide. Rika is soo clever with her act, that Indra felt that Rika is better than Yasmin. Finnaly, Rika got her chance 2 give poison 2 Yasmin, after Indra leave because he fight with Yasmin. Yasmin caollaps n died at hospital. Before die, Yasmin have told Alya 2 be carefull with Rika, But alya misunderstand. She Tough, Her mother ask her 2 accept Rika as her step mother.

As Yasmin left, Alya's life became change 180 degree. Rika always give her bad advice 2 Indra, so they married n move 2 Alya's house. Since that, Alya life in bad situation n hopeless.But, it's doesn't made Alya became bad person. She face all of her problem with open heart, n wisely. She keep doing good things, help other, so she blessed with God's bless.

But their were no Endless crime. Good things always win in the end. Bawang Putih finnaly life happy after, while Rika n Siska must got their revenge from all the bad things they did,


Operator

26 September 2008
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

Dear,Honorable teacher.
sir,i'd like 2 consult,,,,
1.) this about,speech.
I need u'r help...
Saya minta tolong untuk di buatkan Speech About Education (Kepedulian Pemuda
Terhadap Pendidikan).
Jika sir keberatan,maybe i just want u 2 show me the example of the
speech.just a little,never mind...
cz i really need it...
n i want 2 know about the step too...
2.) Bagaimana tips untuk tidak nervous ketika berpidato di depan orang
banyak???
3.) Dan pada saat berpidato apakah kata-kata kita harus sama dengan teks or
kita hanya
mengambil kata-kata yang penting saja??
4.) can i ask u that i have the problem in english??

i need u'r answer sir,,,,
thankz...

-Putri-

1. Berikut adalah contoh bagaimana untuk membuka speech:

Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen. Dear brothers and sisters.

Thank you for the chance given to me. I am very honoured to stand here to deliver my speech. First of all,  I’d like to introduce my self, my name is Vina , I’m  17 years old.

Before I start my speech, let me say my great gratitude to God who has blessed us with good health and happiness so we can gather here. And for my parents, my teachers, and my friends, thanks a lot for standing by me. You make my life flawless!

Well, in this very nice occasion, I‘d like to talk about “ What can I do for my school?”

.................................................................

................................................................

................................................................

 

2. Tips supaya tidak nervous ketika berpidato:

a.  Anda harus tahu dulu apa yang akan anda sampaikan
b. buat di lembar kertas apa yang akan anda pidatokan...
c. baca berulang-ulang sampai anda hafal semua isi pidato yang akan anda sampaikan, jangan lupa coba di depan kaca...
d. coba latihan di depan keluarga...

3. Ketika anda berpidato, anda boleh membawa outline tetapi jangan sampai terpaku pada teks tersebut, sehingga tidak mengganggu kelancaran dan penampilan anda. Jadi, anda tidak harus menggunakan kata-kata yang sama dengan teks yang anda persiapkan, bahkan anda bisa melakukan improvisasi.

4. With our pleasure! Please ask us any problems in English. Tq 

 

 

 



Operator

25 September 2008
ARDIAN
Matematika Kelas 9

segi3 KLM kongruen segi3 PQR ,

Maaf pertanyaannya apa? kok hanya diketahui tok, tulis yang jelas ya, makasih.
Operator


25 September 2008
ARDIAN
Matematika Kelas 9

Tolong jelaskan dmn sih letak rusuk, sisi dan titik sudut bangun tabung dan kerucut?

Terimakasih atas partisipasinya.

Sebelumnya akan kita berikan dulu definisi masing-masing.

Sisi bangun ruang adalah bidang yang membatasi bagian dalam dan bagian luar bangun ruang 

Rusuk adalah garis yang merupakan perpotongan dua sisi.

Titik sudut adalah titik yang merupakan perpotongan beberapa rusuk.

Dari definisi di atas maka :

-tabung mempunyai 3 sisi yaitu sisi alas , sisi tegak  atau selimut, dan sisi atas atau tutup,

-tabung mempunyai dua rusuk yang masing-masing berbentuklingkaran  

-tabung tidak mempunyai titik sudut.

- kerucut mempunyai 2 sisi yaitu sisi alas dan selimut

- kerucut mempunyai 1 rusuk

- kerucut tidak mempunyai titik sudut.

( jawaban diatas mengacu pada definisi) 


Drs. Sudarsono, M.Ed

25 September 2008
RISQI
Matematika Kelas 9

diketahui luas alas tabung dan selimutnya berturut-turut 12 cm2 dan 5 cm2 , maka luas sisi tabung nya brp?

Luas sisi tabung = 2x luas alas + luas selimut

                        = 2x12 cm2+ 5 cm2

                        = 24 + 5

                        = 29 cm2

Jadi luas sisi tabung = 29 cm2


Drs. Sudarsono, M.Ed

25 September 2008
RISQI
Matematika Kelas 9

diketahui luas alas tabung dan selimutnya berturut-turut 12 cm2 dan 5 cm2 , maka luas sisi tabung nya brp?

Luas sisi tabung = 2x luas alas + luas selimut

                        = 2x12 cm2+ 5 cm2

                        = 24 + 5

                        = 29 cm2

Jadi luas sisi tabung = 29 cm2

Makasih semoga jelas.


Drs. Sudarsono, M.Ed

 

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