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15 Desember 2011
viva
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10

saya ingin tau tentang derect indirect speech(devinisi text,rule,jenis-jenis,contoh kalimat)!

Tense change

As a rule when you report something someone has said you go back a tense: (the tense on the left changes to the tense on the right):

Direct speech

 

Indirect speech

Present simple
She said, "It's cold."

Past simple
She said it was cold.

Present continuous
She said, "I'm teaching English online."

Past continuous
She said she was teaching English online.

Present perfect simple
She said, "I've been on the web since 1999."

Past perfect simple
She said she had been on the web since 1999.

Present perfect continuous
She said, "I've been teaching English for seven years."

Past perfect continuous
She said she had been teaching English for seven years.

Past simple
She said, "I taught online yesterday."

Past perfect
She said she had taught online yesterday.

Past continuous
She said, "I was teaching earlier."

Past perfect continuous
She said she had been teaching earlier.

Past perfect
She said, "The lesson had already started when he arrived."

Past perfect
NO CHANGE - She said the lesson had already started when he arrived.

Past perfect continuous
She said, "I'd already been teaching for five minutes."

Past perfect continuous
NO CHANGE - She said she'd already been teaching for five minutes.

Modal verb forms also sometimes change:

Direct speech

 

Indirect speech

will
She said, "I'll teach English online tomorrow."

would
She said she would teach English online tomorrow.

can
She said, "I can teach English online."

could
She said she could teach English online.

must
She said, "I must have a computer to teach English online."

had to
She said she had to have a computer to teach English online.

shall
She said, "What shall we learn today?"

should
She asked what we should learn today.

may
She said, "May I open a new browser?"

might
She asked if she might open a new browser.

 


Tri Raharjo, S.Pd 26 Desember 2011 0:0

1 Desember 2011
devy
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

maf pak/bu gru

sya dsni maw tanyak 

contoh dri  analyticals exposition tentang bencna?

sya mhon bntuanya!

terimakasi.

HOUSE HUSBAND’S HEART RISK

Most people assume that life in the rat race is bad for your health. But reversing the traditional gender roles, being a house husband is a stressful business, according to the latest research by American scientist. By giving up their jobs in order to become house husbands, men increase their risk of heart attack or coronary disease by as much as 82%, according to research based on 10 year study of 2,500 people in Boston, USA.
Accoding to Dr. Elaine Eaker, the key to the problem is that some men became stressed about performing a role not traditionally assigm to them by society. Men who stays at home tend not to have the same levels of support from friends and family as women do the same.
Jack O’Sullivan, of the Father’s Direct, was quoted as saying: “Society expects the main career should be a woman and society is structured around that. Day care is called mother and toddler groups and some men feel awkward about belonging to those groups.
Professor Gary Cooper, a psychologist at the University of Manchester, said many men tend to underestimate the task of caring for a family. He said “Most men think being a house husband involves putting on a bit of washing, taking the kids to school and then putting their feet up with a cup of coffee.
They are crazy. Most men are not used to performing a variety of activities simultanously – the kind of multi-tasking which is second nature to most women.
It is estimated that men have taken over the main homemaker’s role in one in seven homes, as increasing numbers of women become the main breadwinner. The study also found that women in high-powered jobs were more likely to develop heart disease than those in more junior positions.

 


Tri Raharjo, S.Pd 26 Desember 2011 0:0

10 Desember 2011
widdi
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

tolong buatin dong? contoh text hortatory exposition sebanyak  200 kata dalam bahasa inggris

tolong secepatnya ya?soalnya hari minggu sudah dikumpulkan lewat e-mail sama gurunya  

Old Enough?

When a person old enough to be responsible for a crime? This question needs to be investigated because the current law is not good enough
The law at present protects children aged between ten years and four years from being punished for committing crimes. It is believed that children under fourteen years are too young to realize the seriousness of their crimes. Mr. Stephen Scarlett, head of the NSW Children’s Court, describes how clever young offenders use this defense, saying that they are too young to understand that they have broken the law. Mr. Scarlett, an expert on this subject, states that the age should be dropped from fourteen to twelve years. I agree with this.
Teenagers these days are far more sophisticated than those in the past. The law should recognize this. In a recent survey some people suggested that the age for being responsible for a crime should be dropped to eight years old. This, I feel, is too young. Fourteen, however, is too old. Is there anyone who believes that a fourteen-year-old does not know that it is against the law to steal or vandalize property? By the age of twelve, children are aware of what is legal and what is not.
Public pressure creates change. It is now up to the public to put pressure on the government to change the age at which a person may be held responsible for a crime from fourteen years to twelve years. Out of date laws have no place in a modern society, especially one that needs people to be responsible for their actions.


Wirastuti S.Pd M.Acc 10 Desember 2011 0:0

4 Desember 2011
DITA
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

BOLEH MINTA TOLONG BUATIN CONTOH TEXT ANALITYCAL BESERTA CONTOH SOALNYA ESSAY 5 BUAH,, KALO BISA SEKARANG... MAKASIH

The importance of Reading

I personally think that reading is a very important activity in our life.  Why do I say so?  Firstly, by reading we can get a lot of knowledge about many things in the world such as Science, technology. Sports, arts, culture, etc written in either books, magazine, newspaper, etc.

Secondly, by reading we can get a lot of news and information about something happening in any parts of the world which can we see directly.

Another reason, reading can give us pleasure too.  When we are tired, we read books, newspaper or magazine on the entertainment coloumn such as comedy, short story, quiz, etc. To make us relaxed.

The last, reading can also take us to other parts of the world.  By reading a book about Irian Jaya we may feel we’re  really sitting in the jungles not at home in our rooms.

From the facts above, it’s obvious that everyone needs to read to get knowledge, information and also entertainment.  Or in summary we can say reading is truly important in our life.

 

1.      Why is reading very important in our life?  Because…..

a)      By reading, we can get a lot of friends, relatives, experience, etc.

b)      By reading, we can get little knowledge but a lot of entertainment.

c)      By reading, we are always relaxed.

d)      By reading, we are always happy.

e)      By reading we can get a lot of knowledge, news, information and entertainment

2.      If we want to get knowledge, what should we do?

a)      buy a lot of books

b)      borrow a lot of books

c)      look for newspaper and magazine

d)      sell and buy many expensive books

e)      Read a lot of books and other printed materials.

 

3.      What does the text tell us about?

a)      The description of reading

b)      The function of reading

c)      The importance of reading

d)      The disadvantages of reading

e)      The purpose of reading

4.      What is the social function of the text?

a)      To tell a story

b)      To describe the reader

c)      To entertain the reader

d)      To give information

e)      To persuade the reader

5.      Paragraph…. In the text is the thesis.

A.        1

B.        2

C.       3

D.        4

E.        5

 


Wirastuti S.Pd M.Acc 10 Desember 2011 0:0

4 Desember 2011
DITA
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

ASSALAMUALAIKUM,, BAPAK IBUK MINTA TOLONG BUATIN CONTOH TEXT ANALITYCAL DAN CONTOH SOALNYA ESSAY 5 BUAH,, MAKASIIH,, TPI TLONG CEPAT YAA,, LAGI BUTUH SEKARANG SOALNYA.. wassalam

The importance of Reading

I personally think that reading is a very important activity in our life.  Why do I say so?  Firstly, by reading we can get a lot of knowledge about many things in the world such as Science, technology. Sports, arts, culture, etc written in either books, magazine, newspaper, etc.

Secondly, by reading we can get a lot of news and information about something happening in any parts of the world which can we see directly.

Another reason, reading can give us pleasure too.  When we are tired, we read books, newspaper or magazine on the entertainment coloumn such as comedy, short story, quiz, etc. To make us relaxed.

The last, reading can also take us to other parts of the world.  By reading a book about Irian Jaya we may feel we’re  really sitting in the jungles not at home in our rooms.

From the facts above, it’s obvious that everyone needs to read to get knowledge, information and also entertainment.  Or in summary we can say reading is truly important in our life.

1.      Why is reading very important in our life?  Because…..

a)      By reading, we can get a lot of friends, relatives, experience, etc.

b)      By reading, we can get little knowledge but a lot of entertainment.

c)      By reading, we are always relaxed.

d)      By reading, we are always happy.

e)      By reading we can get a lot of knowledge, news, information and entertainment

2.      If we want to get knowledge, what should we do?

a)      buy a lot of books

b)      borrow a lot of books

c)      look for newspaper and magazine

d)      sell and buy many expensive books

e)      Read a lot of books and other printed materials.

3.      What does the text tell us about?

a)      The description of reading

b)      The function of reading

c)      The importance of reading

d)      The disadvantages of reading

e)      The purpose of reading

4.      What is the social function of the text?

a)      To tell a story

b)      To describe the reader

c)      To entertain the reader

d)      To give information

e)      To persuade the reader

5.      Paragraph…. In the text is the thesis.

A.        1

B.        2

C.       3

D.        4

E.        5

 


Wirastuti S.Pd M.Acc 10 Desember 2011 0:0

1 Desember 2011
lala
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

tlong buatin analytical exposition tentang "cheating"

klo bsa hri ini, thank u :) 

Lala, saya beri teks tentang 'cheating' dalam bentuk horatory ya.

Students’ cheating is one of the biggest problems faced by teachers nowadays.
Despite the fact that teachers advise their students not to do dishonest acts during tests, some students still do cheating. There are many kinds of cheating that students do during the test or examination, such as looking other students’ work, put some notes under their clothes, write notes or formulas on their desks make hand signals or go to rest rooms to get the answers from their friends.
In my view, students who do cheating are committing a crime. It is a sort of taking something illegally. This crime causes negative results to the students. Students who always cheat deteriorate their mental capacity. Cheating acts also create dependence. They weaken their self confidence. Instead of preparing for the coming test, they are busy to organize notes on a piece of paper. If this awful habit continues, the students will lose their opportunity to develop their intellectual and mind.
Therefore, school should consider cheating as a very serious problem. School board and administration should go hand to overcome this matter. Honesty must be put in school’s vision. Harsh punishment must be applied to students who commit this crime.

 


Wirastuti S.Pd M.Acc 10 Desember 2011 0:0

29 November 2011
Laras
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 8

Tolong buatin percakapan tentang aking, giving, dan refusing a help..

sebelumnya terima kasih

Thanks for sending an  e-mail

The following is some example on asking for a help, giving help and refusing a help. I suggest you to try compose a dialog yourself with your own topic. If you find difficulties please send me and we’ll help you.

 

Expression on asking for help in English for example:

  • Help me please.
  • Can you help me please?
  • Could you do me a favor?
  • Give me a hand.

 

Expression on giving help for example:

  • Okay/Sure, what should I do?
  • With pleasure.

 

Expression on  refusing help for example:

  • No thanks
  • No bothering
  • No, I think I can manage myself.
  • Don’t make yourself busy. I’ll do myself.

SUSANA ENDANG CAHYANI, S.Pd. M.Pd. 30 November 2011 0:0

29 November 2011
Laras
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 8

tolong buatin percakapan tentang asking, giving, dan refusing a help...tolong dibuatkan sekarang karena akan di kumpulkan.

 

terima kasih sebelumnya

Thanks for sending an  e-mail

The following is some example on asking for a help, giving help and refusing a help. I suggest you to try compose a dialog yourself with your own topic. If you find difficulties please send me and we’ll help you.

 

Expression on asking for help in English for example:

  • Help me please.
  • Can you help me please?
  • Could you do me a favor?
  • Give me a hand.

 

Expression on giving help for example:

  • Okay/Sure, what should I do?
  • With pleasure.

 

Expression on  refusing help for example:

  • No thanks
  • No bothering
  • No, I think I can manage myself.
  • Don’t make yourself busy. I’ll do myself.

SUSANA ENDANG CAHYANI, S.Pd. M.Pd. 30 November 2011 0:0

29 November 2011
deden maulana
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

buatlah 10 soal tentang adjective clause?
saya belum paham tentang adjective clause,.
tolong segera jawabannya,.!!!

terima kasih,!!! 

Adjective Clause dinamakan juga RELATIVE CLAUSE yaitu Clause (anak kalimat) yang digunakan/berfungsi sebagai adjective yang menerangkan keadaan noun atau pronoun. Untuk lebih jelasnya penjelasan mengenai Adjective Clause, perhatikan penjelasan di bawah ini:
Contoh:

  • I have read the book (that) you just mentioned.

    Main Clause: I have read the book.
    Subordinate Clause: (that) you just mentioned.

Anak kalimat menerangkan kata benda the book, disebut dengan Adjective Clause

  • The lesson (that) she is learning is very difficult.

    Main Clause: The lesson is very difficult.
    Subordinate Clause: (that) she is learning.

Berdasarkan pada the Antecedent yang ditunjuk oleh introductory words (kata-kata pendahulunya), Adjective Clause dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 2 macam, yaitu:

1. Relative Pronoun

  • Kata Ganti Orang

    Kata Penghubung yang digunakan adalah : Who, Whom, Whose, That

    Fungsi :

    a. Subjek:

    - He paid the money to the man who / that had done the work

    b. Objek Kata Kerja:

    - He paid the man whom/that he had hired.

    c. Objek Kata Depan:

    - He paid the man from whom he had borrowed the money.

    d. Kata Ganti Kepunyaan:

    - This is the girl whose picture you saw.
  • Benda, Binatang

    Kata Penghubung yang digunakan adalah: Which, that

    Fungsi:

    a. Subjek:

    - Here is a book which/that describes animals.

    b. Objek Kata Kerja:

    - The chair which/that he broke is being repaired.

    c. Objek Kata Depan:

    - She was wearing the coat for which she had paid $2,00.

2. Relative Adverbs

  • Waktu

    Kata Penghubung yang digunakan: when

    - This is the year when the Olympic Games are held.
  • Tempat

    Kata Penghubung yang digunakan: where

    - Here is the house where I live.
  • Alasan

    Kata Penghubung yang digunakan: when

    - Give me one good reason why you did that.

_________________________


1. Relative Pronoun

Yaitu Adjective Clause dengan memakai kata penghubung Relative Pronoun.

  • The boy is called Bob. He gave me a present.
    • The boy who gave me a present is called Bob. atau
    • The boy who is called Bob gave me a present.

Beberapa contoh Adjective Clause lainnya:

  • The boy whose radio was stolen is a student.
  • The girl whom I gave a special reward is a bright student.
  • The bike which I borrowed last week was sold.

2. Relative Adverb

Pelajaran tentang ini dibahas lebih lengkap pada Relative Clause. Hal-hal yang perlu ditambahkan di sini, yaitu:

  • Kata Why (yang menunjukkan alasan) yang menjadi Adverb penghubung, mungkin (kadang-kadang) dapat digantikan dengan that atau kadang-kadang dapat dihilangkan dalam kalimat.

    - The reason (that) I came should be obvious to you.
    - The reason (why) I came should be obvious to you.
    - The reason I came should be obvious to you.
  • When atau Where Bering dapat Baling ditukarkan dengan Preposition yang menunjukkan tempat (a preposition of Place) ditambah dengan Which.

    - The small town in which (= where) I was born has grown to a large metropolis.
    - The day on which (= when) they were to leave finally arrived.

Kadang-kadang that dapat menggantikan where atau when.

  • The day that (or when, on which) the trial was to take place was a stormy one.
  • Please suggest a good place that (or where) we can meet

Beberapa Hal Penting yang Berkaitan dengan Adjective Clause

  • Perubahan dari Adjective Clause menjadi Adjective Phrase.
    • Adjective Clause dapat dirubah menjadi Adjective Phrase yang menjelaskan noun tanpa ada perubahan arti kalimat.
    • Hanya Adjective Clause yang mempunyai subjek pronoun: who, which atau that yang dapat dirubah menjadi Adjective Phrase.
    • Adjective Clause dengan subjek: whom tidak dapat dirubah menjadi Adjective Phrase.

      Perhatikan Contoh berikut:

      a. Adjective Clause

      * The girl who is sitting next to me is Lisa.
      ==> The boy is playing the piano is Bent.

      b. Adjective Phrase

      * The girl sitting next to me is Lisa.
      ==> The boy playing the piano is Bent.

 


Tri Raharjo, S.Pd 30 November 2011 0:0

28 November 2011
Annisa
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 7

minta tolong penjelasan tentang pemakaian whose,whom dan who.

saya kurang mengerti

To understand how to use "who," "whom," and "whose," you first have to understand the difference between subjects, objects, and possessive forms.

Subjects do an action:

  • He loves movies.
  • She goes to school.
  • We enjoy Chinese food.

Objects receive an action:

  • The teachers like him.
  • Thomas knows her.
  • The actor smiled at us.

Possessive forms tell us the person something belongs to:

  • His bike is broken.
  • I like her new book.
  • The teacher graded our homework.

"Who" is a Subject Pronoun

"Who" is a subject pronoun like "he," "she" and "we" in the examples above. We use "who" to ask which person does an action or which person is a certain way.

Examples:

  • Who made the birthday cake?
  • Who is in the kitchen?
  • Who is going to do the dishes?

"Whom" is an Object Pronoun

"Whom" is an object pronoun like "him," "her" and "us." We use "whom" to ask which person receives an action.

Examples:

  • Whom are you going to invite?
  • Whom did he blame for the accident?
  • Whom did he hire to do the job?

"Whose" is a Possessive Pronoun

"Whose" is a possessive pronoun like "his," "her" and "our." We use "whose" to find out which person something belongs to.

Examples:

  • Whose camera is this?
  • Whose dog is barking outside?
  • Whose cell phone keeps ringing?

"Who," "Whom" and "Whose" in Indirect Questions

The sentence below contains an example of an indirect question:

  • I don't know whom he invited.

Such sentences usually start with a phrase such as: "I am not sure" or "He doesn't know" or "We don't care." Just ignore the first part of the sentence and look at the indirect question when deciding whether to use "who," "whom" or "whose." Ask yourself if the indirect question requires a subject, object, or possessive form.

Examples:

  • He doesn't know who the boss of the company is. subject of the indirect question
  • I don't care whom you invite. object of the indirect question
  • She isn't sure whose car that is. "Whose" shows possession of car.

"Who," "Whom" and "Whose" in Adjective Clauses

The sentence below contains an example of an adjective clause:

  • I know the man who won the contest.

Adjective clauses are used to describe a noun in the main sentence. In the example above, the adjective clause tells us about "the man." Just ignore the main sentence and look at the adjective clause when deciding whether to use "who," "whom" or "whose." Ask yourself if the adjective clause requires a subject, object, or possessive form.

Examples:

  • We knew the actress who starred in the movie. subject of adjective clause
  • They hired the man whom we interviewed last week. object of adjective clause
  • She knew the family whose house we bought. "Whose" shows possession of house.

"Whom" Less Common

The form "whom" is becoming less and less common in English. Many native English speakers think "whom" sounds outdated or strange. This trend is particularly common in the United States. Especially when combined with prepositions, most people prefer to use "who" as the object pronoun. To most native English speakers, the examples below sound quite natural.

Examples:

  • Who did you come to the party with?
  • I don't know who he gave the book to.
  • That is the woman who I was talking to.
  • Who did you get that from?
  • Do you have any idea who he sold his car to?
  • That is the person who I got the information from.

SUSANA ENDANG CAHYANI, S.Pd. M.Pd. 30 November 2011 0:0

 

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