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BAGAIMANA DEFINISI TEKS RECOUNT, REPORT, DESCRIPTIVE, NARATIVE,PROCEDURE, DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION, ANECDOTE BESERTA CONTOH UNTUK MEMBEDAKANNYA? DAN APAKAH 'GAMBIT' ITU?
Cara membedakan teks Recount dengan Narrative yaitu dengan memahami isinya dulu. Nah, di dalam teks Narrative, ciri khasnya selalu ada konflik dan penyelesaian di dalamnya. Sedangkan dalam Recount hanya berisi tentang kejadian -kejadian yang datar.
Tapi keduanya sama - sama menggunakan Past Tense.
Cara membedakan Descriptive dengan Report, terletak pada penjelasan dalam deskripsi tersebut. Kalau benda/orang/tempat tsb hanya satu dan dideskripsikan secara detail/spesifik, maka dia descriptive. Sedangkan kalau deskripsinya hanya secara umum, maka dia Report.
Teks Recount adalah teks yang isinya tentang pengalaman2 atau kejadian2 yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Generic Structure: Orientation - Events – Reorientation
Contoh teks RECOUNT
1) I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion I have ever felt frightened. After taking off, we flew low over the city. It slowly went high to the sky. But suddenly it turned round and flew back to the airport.(Ini adalah Orientation)
An airhostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. Earlier somebody told the police that there was a bomb on the plane. After we landed, the police searched the plane carefully. Fortunately, they did not find a bomb and five hours later we were able to take off again.(Ini adalah Event).
2) I was driving along the coast road when the car suddenly lurched to one side. At first I thought a type had gone but that then I saw telegraph poles collapsing like matchsticks. The rocks came tumbling across the road and I had to abandon the car. There was an earthquake. When I got back to town, there wasn’t much left.
Dalam teks Recount, Generic Structure nya adalah: Orientation - Events - Reorientation.
Note: 'Event' dalam teks Recount boleh satu atau lebih.
Dan 'Reorientation' adalah optional(boleh ada boleh tidak)
Tenses yang digunakan selalu Past Tense.
REPORT
Teks Report adalah teks yang isinya mendeskripsikan sesuatu (binatang/barang/tempat2 umum, dll) secara umum
Contoh Teks Report
1) A library is a place which collects records of what people have thought and done.(Ini adalah General Classification).
It preserves those records, and it ,makes them available to us, so that we can learn about many things. In the world of library, we can entertain ourselves, teach ourselves, and be inspired by the ideas that we might never have dreamed of otherwise.(Ini adalah 'Description')
A library has many sections. Commonly, a library has a reading room, a catalogue section, a newspaper and magazine section, books section, and a librarian desk which deals with book circulation. The books are classified based on the subjects, such as fiction, science, psychology, etc. They are arranged on the bookshelves.(Ini adalah 'Description').
2) Whales are sea-living mammals. They therefore breathe air but cannot survive on land. Some species are very large indeed and blue whale, which can exceed 30 cm in length, is the largest animal to have lived on earth Superficially, the whale looks rather like a fish, but there are important differences in its external structure: its tail consists of a pair of broad, flat, horizontal paddles (the tail of a fish is vertical) and it has a single nostril on top of its large, broad head. The skin is smooth and shiny and beneath it lies a layer of fat (blubber). This is up to 30 cm in thickness and serves to conserve heat and body fluids
Teks Report memiliki Generic Structure: General Classification - Description.
Tenses yang digunakan adalah 'Present Tense'.
PROCEDURE
Teks Prosedur adalah teks yang isinya mengenai langkah-langkah/step bagaimana membuat/ melakukan sesuatu
Contoh Teks Prosedur
1) How to Plant a Flower.(Ini adalah Aim/Goal)
Materials and Tools: A pail, a flower pot, a water dipper or water hose and a pair of gloves, soil and manure.
Steps:
- Take a pail of soil from the backyard. Mix the soil and the manure.
- Put the mixture in the flower pot.
- Plant tha flower in the flower pot.
- Take some water using the water dipper. Sprinkle the plant
- Put a little soil around the plant
2) LOOP-THE-LOOP PAPER PLANE .
Materials needed: • A sheet of heavy paper • A pencil • Sharp scissors • A paper clip • Crayons
Method: Here’s a paper airplane that will fly in circles.
1. first fold the paper in half the long way
2. Then draw an airplane with wings and tail on it.
3. Next draw a line about an inch away from the fold on each side the full length of paper.
4. Then cut out the airplane, but do not cut on the fold.
5. After that spread out the airplane and colour it. You can draw airplane markings near each wing tip.
6. Next refold your airplane. Now fold each wing down along the time drawn on it.
7. Then add a paper clip to the nose. You can change the way your airplane flies by changing the wing shape and putting more than one paper clip on the nose.
Keterangan:
Teks Procedure memiliki Generic Structure: Aim/Goal - Materials – Steps
Tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present dalam bentuk Imperative.
Narrative
Teks naratif adalah teks yang isinya tentang ceritera (fiksi/non fiksi/dongeng/cerita rakyat, dll) dan dalam alur cerita /plotnya selalu disertai dengan puncak masalah/ klimaks cerita (complication) kemudian diikuti dengan penyelesaian masalah (Resolution)
Generic Structures:
Orientation - Complication - Evaluation (optional)- Resolution
Orientation: it is about WHO, WHEN, and WHERE the story happened.
Evaluation: it is optional, it is usually used to make the story more interesting.
Complication: it is about the conflict or the big problem of the story. A story can have more than one complication.
Resolution: it is the solutiuon of the problem. It can be a happy or sad ending.
Example:The story of Cinderella, Snow White, Snow Maiden
This is the example of Snow Maiden
Once upon a time there lived a couple in a village. They had got married for a long time, but so far they did not have a baby yet. Every single minute they prayed to God, begged for a baby, but it never came true
Oneday, they went to snow mountain. They made a girl from snow and they dressed her beautifully. When it got dark, they decided to go home and left the snow girl alone. The following morning, someone knocked the door. "Any body home?", she said. The old women inside opened the door and asked, "Who are you?" The girl said "I'm Snow Maiden, your daughter". The old woman was surprised and happy. "Oh really? Thanks God! Come in, please!" Since that meeting, they lived happily. Snow Maiden was beautiful, kind, diligent and helpful. Her parents and all of her friends loved her very much
Oneday, Snow Maiden played with her friends. They played fire. At first, Snow Maiden just looked at their play. Suddenly, her friends asked her to jump on the fire. Of course she refused it because one thing that made her afraid was the fire. It's because Snow Maiden was made of snow, so she should avoid the fire. But her friends kept on forcing her to jump on. Finally, she could not do anything then she did it. She jumped on the fire and she melted. Her friends was so sorry about this, they cried and cried hoping Snow Maiden could live again, but it was useless. Snow Maiden would not be back anymore
Her mother tried to entertain Snow Maiden's friends and asked them to make a new Snow Maiden. They went to a snow mountain and started making it. They expected to have the new Snow Maiden. Days passed but their dreams never came true. Poor them
Descriptive
Teks Deskriptif adalah teks yang isinya mendiskripsikan tentang sesuatu hal (benda/ orang/ tempat/ binatang, dll) secara spesifik / detail.
Generic Structure
Identification – Descriptions
Example:
1) Ben has a dog. Its name is Brownie. It’s brown. Brownie has black round eyes and big ears. It’s got thick fur especially around its tail. This dog doesn’t like bones or meat. Everyday, it eats rice and fried fish.
2) If you go to Jakarta, you can visit the Imax Theatre where you can see many shows.( Ini adalah Identification)
It is located in TMII complex, East Jakarta. Many people call it “Keong Mas� because the building has a shape like a snail. It looks amazing. The shape makes this place unique. It also has a large parking area. Besides, you can find a beautiful garden at the front of this building.
Gambits adalah expression atau ungkapan yang digunakan dalam percakapan bahasa Inggris.
Contoh:
Can you help me?
(Itu adalah Gambit untuk 'Asking for help').
Selamat Mempelajari!
ENDANG TRININGSIH
Terima kasih atas penjelasannya. Saya masih ada pertanyaan dgn jawaban yg sdh bpk berikan. Pertanyaannya adalah : 1. Dari jawaban yg sdh bpk berikan, apakah 2a kemudian 3a+b, dan a+b+c sdh merupakan rumus, dan dari mana asalnya 2. Kalau utk pola bilangan tingkat tiga bagaimana rumusnya, bisakah bpk berikan contoh agar saya lebih jelas Atas perhatian dan penjelasannya saya ucapkan banyak terima kasih. Deskripsi Pertanyaan Tanggal : 2007-01-12 Media : web Isi Pertanyaan : Sebuah balok disusun berderet dgn ketinggian dari permukaan tanah 1m,6m,15m,28m,... Tentukan rumus ke-n daribalok tsb dan susunan balok ke 40 Jawaban : 1 6 15 28 --- ---- --- 5 9 13 ---- ----- 4 4 berarti pola bilangan tingkat dua dengan Un= an^2 +bn +c 2a=4 maka a= 2; 3a+b= 5 maka 3(2)+b=5 sehingga b=-1; dan a+b+c=1 maka 2+(-1)+c=1 sehingga c=0 dengan demikian Un=2n^2 -n susunan balok ke 40 adalah U40= 2(40)^2-40=2(1600)-40=3200-40=3160 Dijawab oleh : teje
Pola bilangan tingkat dua adalah
Un=an^2+bn+c sehingga
U1= (a+b+c),U2=4a+2b+c,U3=9a+3b+c
U2-U1 U3-U2
(3a+b)=X 5a+b=Y
maka Y-X
(2a)
Jadi a+b+c adalah U1
3a+b adalah U2-U1
2a adalah Y-X
Contoh:
Tentukan rumus suku ke n dari barisan 1,8,19,34!
Jawab:
(1) 8 19 34
(7) 11 15
(4) 4
Ini berarti 2a=4; 3a+b=7; a+b+c=1
jika dihitung a=2; b=1; c=-2
Jadi Un=2n^2+1n-2
Untuk Pola bilangan tingkat tiga
Rumus Umumnya Un=an^3+bn^2+cn+d
Dengan cara seperti pola bil tingkat dua Anda mendapatkan rumus untuk menentukan nilai a,b,c dan d
*SELAMAT MENCOBA MAS EKO*
NGATIJAN, S.Pd.
Pelajaran apa saja yang akan di ujikan pada UAN th 2007?
buka situs http://www.puspendik.com kemudian klik pada skl
NGATIJAN, S.Pd.
Pelajaran apa saja yang akan di ujikan pada UAN th 2007?
Pelajaran yang di UAN kan 2007 untuk SMP yang soalnya dibuat secara Nasional
( Pusat) adalah: Matematika, Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia.Pelajaran lainnya dibuat oleh kebijakan daerah dan sekolah masing-masing.
Demikian jawaban dari kami.
Drs. Sudarsono, M.Ed
Apakah perbedaan pola bilangan persegi panjang dan pola bilangan segitiga, tolong dijelaskan
Pola bilangan persegipanjang Un=n(n+1)dan pola bilangan segitiga Un= 0.5(n)(n+1)
"Suku ke n pola bil segitiga = 1/2 nya pola bil persegipanjang"
NGATIJAN, S.Pd.
Bagaimana caa menentukan suku ke n dari barisan bilangan 3,5,8,13,20,....
Perhatikan
3 5 8 13 20 31
+2 +3 +5 +7 +11
Jadi cara menentukan suku ke n dengan menambah sukunya disesuaikan dengan suku pola bilangan prima
NGATIJAN, S.Pd.
