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MBAK TOLONG JELASKAN TENTANG CIRI-CIRI SEBUAH TEXT YANG BAGUS MENURUT NUTTALL (1986), text yang suitability, exploitability, dan readibility untuk siswa smp kelas VIII.SEGERA DIJAWAB YA MBAK.TRIMS
Coba anda cari lewat google tentang hal tersebut karena ada banyak pendapat tentang ciri-ciri teks yang baik. Klik saja text characteristics, terus cari maka akan anda temukan banyak artikel tentang teks.
ENDANG TRININGSIH
tolong dong kasih teksnya malinkundang dalam bahasa inggris..
ato gak langsung kasih webnya dong
please.....
thanks
Malin Kundang
Once upon time, there was a boy named Malin Kundang. He lived with his mother in a very poor condition. They looked fire wood in the forest nearly to make a living. Malin Kundang was so unsatisfied with their bad luck. That’s why he decided to go to another city to look for a better life.
Not long afterwards, Malin asked his mother’s permission to go to a big city. He promised to come back soon with much money. His mother permitted him and always prayed for him. In his journey, Malin Kundang joined a merchant in a big ship.
Actually, Malin was a diligent boy. He worked hard to get much money and everything changed. He became a rich merchant. His business partner asked him to marry his daughter. Malin agreed. Then Malin and his business partner’s daughter got married. They had honeymoon and traveled all over the world.
Many years later, Malin’s ship anchored in his village. Many villagers welcome his arrival and admired his glorious ship. Furthermore, they wanted to see his success. Malin’s mother heard that her son had come back. She was very glad and eager to see him. With a happy smile in her lips, she went to the seashore to meet her son. Do you know what happened when she met Malin? He pretended that he didn’t know her. Of course she was very very sad and disappointed.
In her desperation she cried to God to punish Malin. She cursed Malin Kundang and his ship to be a stone. Since then, people can see the big stone in the
bagaimana mempresentasikan explanation text
Untuk bisa mempresentasikan Explanation, tentunya anda harus tahu dulu apa itu Explanation. Kemudian sampaikan teks yang anda buat sesuai dengan urutan-urutan yang diberikan seperti berikut ini.
Explanation: Teks yang menceritakan proses – proses yang terjadi dalam pembentukan atau kegiatan yang terkait dengan fenomena alam, dunia ilmiah, sosial-budaya, atau lainnya.
Generic Structure: A general statement to position the reader- A sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs.
Ciri Kebahasaan: simple action verbs; abstract nouns, misalnya word chopping, earthquakes; noun phrase, conjunctions of time dan cause; passive voice; present tense; abstract nouns, misalnya the temperature; misalnya the large cloud; kalimat pasif bahasa teksni; complex sentences; adverbial phrases.
Contoh Teks Explanation: “How a Spider's Web forms”
ENDANG TRININGSIH
misi mau nanya nih, pidato bahasa inggris topiknya tentang the government of young generation in our country tuh gimana? tolong di balas ...
Topik pidato dengan judulL: government of young generation in our country, kalau kita terjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia maksudnya adalah” pemerintahan oleh generasi muda di negara kita”. Untuk menulis naskah pidato biasanya digunakan jenis teks exposition dengan judul atau topik apapun biasanya sama. Teks exposition adalah teks yang mengexplorasi atau mengangkat isu isu kemudian mengevaluasi isu tersebut.
Berkaitan dengan pidato, bila anda ingin menulis pidato tersebut diatas, pertama tulislah:
INTRODUCTION.
Pada bagian ini tulislah pandangan anda terhadap isu tersebut (government of young generation in our country) dalam bentuk opening atau pembukaannya.
Langkah kedua ARGUMENT.
Pada bagian ini tuliskan alasan/ argument anda baik pro maupun kontra terhadap isu tersebut berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang masuk akal.
Langkah terakhir adalah CONCLUSION.
Disini anda harus menyampaikan atau menegaskan kembali pandangannya untuk membantu audiende mengambil kesimpulan.misi mau nanya nih, pidato bahasa inggris topiknya tentang the government of young generation in our country tuh gimana? tolong di balas ...
Topik pidato dengan judulL: government of young generation in our country, kalau kita terjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia maksudnya adalah” pemerintahan oleh generasi muda di negara kita”. Untuk menulis naskah pidato biasanya digunakan jenis teks exposition dengan judul atau topik apapun biasanya sama. Teks exposition adalah teks yang mengexplorasi atau mengangkat isu isu kemudian mengevaluasi isu tersebut.
Berkaitan dengan pidato, bila anda ingin menulis pidato tersebut diatas, pertama tulislah:
INTRODUCTION.
Pada bagian ini tulislah pandangan anda terhadap isu tersebut (government of young generation in our country) dalam bentuk opening atau pembukaannya.
Langkah kedua ARGUMENT.
Pada bagian ini tuliskan alasan/ argument anda baik pro maupun kontra terhadap isu tersebut berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang masuk akal.
Langkah terakhir adalah CONCLUSION.
Disini anda harus menyampaikan atau menegaskan kembali pandangannya untuk membantu audiende mengambil kesimpulan.
sorry, tolong bantu saya bagaimana membuat pidato apa bila topiknya adalah the government of young generation in our country?
terima kasih
Topik pidato dengan judulL: government of young generation in our country, kalau kita terjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia maksudnya adalah” pemerintahan oleh generasi muda di negara kita”. Untuk menulis naskah pidato biasanya digunakan jenis teks exposition dengan judul atau topik apapun biasanya sama. Teks exposition adalah teks yang mengexplorasi atau mengangkat isu isu kemudian mengevaluasi isu tersebut.
Berkaitan dengan pidato, bila anda ingin menulis pidato tersebut diatas, pertama tulislah:
INTRODUCTION.
Pada bagian ini tulislah pandangan anda terhadap isu tersebut (government of young generation in our country) dalam bentuk opening atau pembukaannya.
Langkah kedua ARGUMENT.
Pada bagian ini tuliskan alasan/ argument anda baik pro maupun kontra terhadap isu tersebut berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang masuk akal.
Langkah terakhir adalah CONCLUSION.
Disini anda harus menyampaikan atau menegaskan kembali pandangannya untuk membantu audiende mengambil kesimpulan
pengertian elliptical construktion
Elliptical construction mrpk suatu bentuk kalimat yang mengalami proses penyederhanaan dari penggabungan dua kalimat menjadi satu kalimat.
Tetapi proses ini harus memenuhi syarat-syarat yang sudah baku, yaitu:
Misalnya: Siti likes eating bakso. Aldo likes eating bakso.
Maka kalimat tersebut menjadi: Siti likes eating bakso, and Aldo does too.
( Unsur yang berbeda adalah Subyeknya, yaitu: Siti dan Aldo, sedangkan unsur yang sama adalah Predikat dan Obyeknya yaitu: likes eating bakso)
Misalnya: My mother bought a new dress. I bought a new dress
Maka kalimat tersebut menjadi:
My mother bought a new dress, and I did too.
( kalimat tersebut memiliki tenses yang sama-sama past tense)
CATATAN: 1) Jika kalimatnya sama-sama positif, maka Ellipticalnya: ‘SO dan TOO’
Jika kalimatnya sama sama negatif, maka Ellipticalnya: ‘NEITHER
dan EITHER’
2) Tenses yang ada di kalimat pertama harus sama dengan yang di
kalimat kedua (misal yang depan menggnkn present tense, maka
kalimat yang belakang, Ellipticalnya : do atau does)
Lihat contoh diatas!
ass......
saya minta contoh teks narrative, deskriptive, recount, dan report dalam bentuk cerita pendek......
saya mohon untuk siswa siswi kls 8 & 9 smp.
terimakasih
NARRATIVE, RECOUNT, REPORT, PROCEDURE, dan DESCRIPTION.
1. Teks Descriptive: Teks yang mendeskripsikan benda, orang, tempat, secara spesifik.
Generic Structure nya: Identification - Description
Identification berisi: Identifikasi tentang topik yang akan dideskripsikan, misalnya: I have many pets, but my favourite one is a cat.
Description berisi: deskripsi rinci tentang bagian - bagiannya, misalnya tentang physical appearance (ciri - ciri fisik), sifat - sifatnya (characteristics)dll.
Contoh judul teks deskriptif:
Hi friends! This is my friend Miranda. She comes from Sulawesi. She was born in Makasar on June 12, 1980. her hobbies are singing and swimming. She also likes planting flowers very much. She lives at 12 Jalan Jaya. She lives together with her parents and two sisters. They are Mr. and Mrs Yudhatama, Sherina and Tiara.
Miranda studies at SMP 7. Her older sister is in the first year
of SMA, and Tiara is still in SD. They all love one another.
2. Teks Procedure: Teks yang menjelaskan atau memberi petunjuk cara/langkah – langkah membuat atau melakukan sesuatu.
Generic Structure: Aim/Goal - Materials/Tools - Steps/Methods
Aim/Goal, misalnya: How to make Brownies Cake
Materials berisi: bahan - bahan dan atau alat - alat untuk membuat Brownies tersebut
Note: Materials are not required for all Procedure text
Steps/Methods berisi: langkah - langkah membuat Brownies
Contoh Teks Procedure:
How to make Lemonade
Ingredients:
For each glass use:
- 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
- 2 tablespoons of sugar.
- 1 glass of water
Methods:
1. Slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a cup.
2. Take out the seeds.
3. Pour two tablespoons of juice into glass.
4. Add sugar
5. Add water and stir well
6. Taste the lemonade. You may want to add more sugar or more lemon to make it taste just right
7. Put it in ice cubes. A drop of red food coloring will make pink lemonade
atau :
HOW TO MAKE PEANUT CRUNCH
What you’ll need :
v 1 cup of peanuts
v 3 cups of brown sugar
v 2 tablespoons of vinegar
v 1 cup of water
What to do :
Place the sugar, water and vinegar into a large saucepan.
Stir slowly over a low heat until the sugar is disolved
Add peanuts , increase the heat and allow to boil
Remove from the heat when the nuts have craked and the mixture appears golden brown
Allow bubbles to settle
Spoon into small paper patty cases or pour the mixture into a flat greased pan and mark into bite-size pieces.
Makes enough Peanut Crunch for six people
3. Teks Narrative: Teks yang berisi tentang sebuah cerita atau dongeng dan di dalamnya terdapat konflik/puncak masalah yang diikuti dengan penyelesaian.
Generic Structure: Orientation - Complication - Resolution
Orientation berisi: Pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita
Complication berisi: Puncak masalah/konflik dalam cerita
Resolution: Pemecahan masalah
Contoh teks Narrative:
The Boy who cried “Wolf”
There was once a shepherd-boy who kept his flock at a little distance from the village. Once he thought he would play a trick on the villagers and have some fun at their expense. So he ran toward the village crying out, with all his might,--
"Wolf! Wolf! Come and help! The wolves are at my lambs!"
The kind villagers left their work and ran to the field to help him. But when they got there the boy laughed at them for their pains; there was no wolf there.
Still another day the boy tried the same trick, and the villagers came running to help and got laughed at again. Then one day a wolf did break into the fold and began killing the lambs. In great fright, the boy ran for help. "Wolf! Wolf!" he screamed. "There is a wolf in the flock! Help!"
The villagers heard him, but they thought it was another mean trick; no one paid the least attention, or went near him. And the shepherd-boy lost all his sheep.
Moral value:
That is the kind of thing that happens to people who lie: even when they tell the truth no one believes them.
Atau :
Once there were two him thin goats. Both of them were hungry. They were tied together with a brown rope. They wanted to eat the green leaves from two separated bushes. One bush was on the left. The other bush was on the right.
The goats thought they could do everything on their own. The first goat wanted to go to the bush on the left, but the second goat wanted to go to the bush on the right. However, the rope was short. They tried but they could not reach they bushes. They were sad.
Then, the goats decided to work together. First, they are the leaves of the bush on the right. Then, ate the leaves on the left. The leaves were delicious. They were happy.
4. Teks Recount: Teks yang berisi kejadian/ pengalaman di waktu lampau.
Generic Structure: Orientation - Even(s)
Orientation berisi: Pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu.
Event (s) berisi: Kejadian/Peristiwa - peristiwa yang terjadi.
Re-orientation(Optional/Tidak harus ada): Ungkapan pribadi penulis atau penutup dari cerita.
Contoh Teks Recount:
CLASS PICNIC
Last Friday our school went to Centennial Park for a picnic
First our teachers marked the rolls and the we got on the buses. On the buses, everyone was chatting and eating. When we arrived at the park, some students played cricket, some played cards but others went for a walk with the teachers. At lunchtime, we sat together and had our picnic. Finally, at two o’clock we left for school.
We had a great day.
Atau :
An Excursion to the Botanical Garden
On Thursday 24 April we went to the Botanical Garden. We walked down and boarded the bus.
After we arrived at the garden, we walked down to the Education Centre. The third grade students went to have alook around. First, we went to the first farm and Mrs. James read us some information. Then, we looked at all the lovely plants. After that we went down to a little spot on the Botanical Garden and had a morning tea break.
Next, we did sketching and then we met the fourth grade students at the Education Centre to have lunch. Soon after that, it was time for us to go and make our terrariums while the fourth year students went to have a walk.
A lady took us into a special room and introduced herself. Then she explained what we were going to do. Next, she took us to a pyramid terrarium. It was really interesting.
After we had finished, we met the fourth grade students outside the gardens. Then we reboarded the bus and returned to school.
5. Teks Report: Teks yang isinya menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gajala alam, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia, atau gejala- gejala sosial. Deskripsi sebuah teks report dapat berupa simpulan umum misalnya tentang rumah sederhana dengan mendekripsikan ciri-ciri subyek tersebut sehingga layak dikategorikan rumah sederhana.
Generic Structure: General Classification - Description
General Classification berisi: Klasifikasi suatu fenomena (binatang, public places, tanaman, dll) yang akan didiskusikan/ dilaporkan secara umum .
Description berisi: Gambaran dari fenomena yang akan didiskusikan seperti bagian – bagiannya, kebiasaan atau tingkah laku jika benda hidup, kegunaannya jika non natural.
Contoh Teks Report:
The heart is the most important part of the body. It is the center of life. However, the heart is only as big as a closed hand.
The heart is a muscle and it beats about seventy times per minute throughthout a person’s life.
The heart pumps blood from your heart to all parts of your body. The heart is made up of four chambers or small “rooms”. The top chamber are called the right and left auriclesand the botttom chambers are the right and left ventricles.
When blood enters the heart. It is in dark reddish color because it countains carbon dioxide. The blood enters the right auricle and then the right ventricle. When the heart contracts, it forces the blood to the lungs where the blood receives oxygen. It then goes to the left auricle. The heart contracts again, and the blood goes to the left ventricle and is then forced out into the body. The blood gathers carbon dioxide and returns to the heart, and the process begins again.
emm saya mo nanya Narrative itu pa sie
Teks Narrative adalah: Teks yang berisi tentang sebuah cerita atau dongeng dan di dalamnya terdapat konflik/puncak masalah yang diikuti dengan penyelesaian.
Generic Structure: Orientation - Complication - Resolution
Orientation berisi: Pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita
Complication berisi: Puncak masalah/konflik dalam cerita
Resolution: Pemecahan masalah
Contoh teks Narrative:
The Boy who cried “Wolf”
There was once a shepherd-boy who kept his flock at a little distance from the village. Once he thought he would play a trick on the villagers and have some fun at their expense. So he ran toward the village crying out, with all his might,--
"Wolf! Wolf! Come and help! The wolves are at my lambs!"
The kind villagers left their work and ran to the field to help him. But when they got there the boy laughed at them for their pains; there was no wolf there.
Still another day the boy tried the same trick, and the villagers came running to help and got laughed at again. Then one day a wolf did break into the fold and began killing the lambs. In great fright, the boy ran for help. "Wolf! Wolf!" he screamed. "There is a wolf in the flock! Help!"
The villagers heard him, but they thought it was another mean trick; no one paid the least attention, or went near him. And the shepherd-boy lost all his sheep.
Moral value:
That is the kind of thing that happens to people who lie: even when they tell the truth no one believes them.
mana yang benar pertanyaan untuk jawaban : No, I haven't, Just a tape recorder
1. Have you had a CD Player
2. Do you have CD player?
terima kasih atas ajwabannya
Have you had a CD Player? No, I haven’t, just a tape recorder. ( ini yang benar )
Kalau pertanyaannya: Do you have CD Player? No, I don’t.
