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25 September 2008
Via
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

Prof... Tolong jelaskan macam-macam tenses beserta pola klmt dan contohnya,,


Operator

25 September 2008
Via
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

Prof... Tolong jelaskan macam-macam tenses beserta pola klmt dan contohnya,,

T E N S E SI. PRESENT   1. Simple Present Tense    POLA:
Subject + Verb 1 + ….They /   WeI   /   YouSubject + Verb s-es + ….     He  /   She  It
                 FUNGSI:               a. Untuk menyatakan suatu kebiasaan (habitual action) atau kegiatan yang terjadi berulang – ulang dan terus menerus.   Contoh : \"*\" The students go to school everyday.\"*\" She studies English twice a week.\"*\" I go to church on Sundays\"*\" We celebrate our independence day once in a year.     b. Untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum (general truth).         Contoh:\"*\" The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.\"*\" The earth revolves round the sun.\"*\" The pineapple never grows up on a tree.      c. Digunakan dalam bahasa drama, komentar radio dan sejenisnya.When the curtain rises, Juliet is writing on her desk. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters.       KETERANGAN WAKTU:
  1. Every morning/day/week/month/year
  2. Once, twice, three times, four times, …
  3. Adverb of frequency : always, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom.
      2. Present Continuous Tense      POLA :
Subyek + to be (is, am, are) + V-ing
      FUNGSI;
  1. Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu diucapkan.
Contoh:\"*\" They are still playing at the moment.\"*\" She is reading a novel now.
  1. Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung tetapi belum tentu sedang berlangsung ketika pernyataan diucapkan.
Contoh:\"*\"       I am learning French this year.\"*\"       Mr. Brown is teaching English.      KETERANGAN WAKTU:    Now, at the moment, this afternoon, this evening, right now, today.      Note : Ketika ada kata kerja seperti: Look!, Listen!, Watch!, Notice! ( Imperative), maka tenses                 nya Present Continuous.       Contoh:     *  Look! The man is climbing.                  *  Listen! The girls next door are singing my favourite song.  3. Present Perfect Tense    POLA:
Subject + Have  +  Verb 3 + ….                 Has
     FUNGSI :    a. Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan waktunya tidak tertentu.     Contoh :\"*\"       William Shakespeare has written many short stories.\"*\"       I have swept the floor. It looks clean now. 
  1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang pernah dilakukan dan mungkin dilakukan lagi di waktu yang akan datang.
Contoh:\"*\"       My friends and I have gone to Bali.\"*\"       Shinta has visited her grand parents many times.       KETERANGAN WAKTU: Since, for, just (baru saja), already, yet, so far.  4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense    POLA :
Subject + Have  + Been + Verb-ing                  Has
     FUNGSI :Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang mulai dilakukan pada waktu lampau dan sampai sekarang masih berlangsung.Contoh:\"*\"       My sister has been studying English for three months.\"*\"       The students have been doing the test since 11 o’clock.      KETERANGAN WAKTU: For, since.   5. Simple Past Tense        POLA:
Subject + Verb 2 + Object + ….
        FUNGSI:Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.Contoh:\"*\"       I met my music teacher yesterday.\"*\"       My mother bought a new carpet last Sunday.\"*\"       Rendy closed the window five minutes ago.\"*\"       The students presented their project work this morning.        KETERANGAN WAKTU: -          Last ….              -       …ago                                -       This afternoon-          Just now            -       This morning                     -       Yesterday  6. Past Continuous Tense         POLA:
Subject + was  + Verb- ing                 were
          FUNGSI:
  1. Untuk menggambarkan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
 Contoh:\"*\"       I was studying at my friend’s house.\"*\"       My parents were chatting in the living room.
  1. Untuk menggambarkan suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau, dimana peristiwa lain juga terjadi .
Contoh:\"*\"       When I was studying, someone knocked the door.\"*\"       When I was walking to school, I met Dian sastro. 7.  Past Perfect tense   POLA:
Subject + Had + Verb 3
      FUNGSI:Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi sebelum kegiatan lain di waktu lampau muncul.Contoh:   \"*\"       The teachers went home after they had finished teaching.\"*\"       When I arrived Kridosono, my favourite artist had performed.     KETERANGAN WAKTU: when, after, before.8. Future Tense       POLA:
Subject + shall  + Verb 1 + …                will
        FUNGSI:
  1. Untuk menggambarkan suatu peristiwa yang akan terjadi.
Contoh:\"*\"       Bobby will come here tomorrow.\"*\"       I shall call my parents when I get home. 
  1. Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi di masa mendatang yangbukan merupakan keinginan atau kehendak.
Contoh:\"*\"       Tomy will be fourteen years old next year.\"*\"       We shall die one day.       KETERANGAN WAKTU: Tomorrow, next week/month/year, the day after tomorrow. 

Future Perfect Tense

I will have sung

The future perfect tense is quite an easy tense to understand and use. The future perfect tense talks about the past in the future.

How do we make the Future Perfect Tense?

The structure of the future perfect tense is:

subject

+

auxiliary verb WILL

+

auxiliary verb HAVE

+

main verb

 

invariable

invariable

 

past participle

will

have

V3

Look at these example sentences in the future perfect tense:

subject

auxiliary verb

auxiliary verb

main verb

+

I

will

have

finished

by 10am.

+

You

will

have

forgotten

me by then.

-

She

will

not

have

gone

to school.

-

We

will

not

have

left.

?

Will

you

have

arrived?

?

Will

they

have

received

it?

In speaking with the future perfect tense, we often contract the subject and will. Sometimes, we contract the subject, will and have all together:

I will have

I'll have

I'll've

you will have

you'll have

you'll've

he will have
she will have
it will have

he'll have
she'll have
it'll have

he'll've
she'll've
it'll've

we will have

we'll have

we'll've

they will have

they'll have

they'll've

 

We sometimes use shall instead of will, especially for I and we.

How do we use the Future Perfect Tense?

The future perfect tense expresses action in the future before another action in the future. This is the past in the future. For example:

  • The train will leave the station at 9am. You will arrive at the station at 9.15am. When you arrive, the train will have left.

The train will have left when you arrive.

past

present

future

Train leaves in future at 9am.

9

 

9.15

 

       

 

You arrive in future at 9.15am.

Look at some more examples:

  • You can call me at work at 8am. I will have arrived at the office by 8.
  • They will be tired when they arrive. They will not have slept for a long time.
  • "Mary won't be at home when you arrive."
    "Really? Where will she have gone?"

You can sometimes think of the future perfect tense like the present perfect tense, but instead of your viewpoint being in the present, it is in the future:

present perfect tense

 

future perfect tense

|
have |
done |
> |

 

Operator

25 September 2008
Via
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

Prof... Tolong jelaskan macam-macam tenses beserta pola klmt dan contohnya,,

T E N S E SI. PRESENT   1. Simple Present Tense    POLA:
Subject + Verb 1 + ….They /   WeI   /   YouSubject + Verb s-es + ….     He  /   She  It
                 FUNGSI:               a. Untuk menyatakan suatu kebiasaan (habitual action) atau kegiatan yang terjadi berulang – ulang dan terus menerus.   Contoh : \"*\" The students go to school everyday.\"*\" She studies English twice a week.\"*\" I go to church on Sundays\"*\" We celebrate our independence day once in a year.     b. Untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum (general truth).         Contoh:\"*\" The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.\"*\" The earth revolves round the sun.\"*\" The pineapple never grows up on a tree.      c. Digunakan dalam bahasa drama, komentar radio dan sejenisnya.When the curtain rises, Juliet is writing on her desk. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters.       KETERANGAN WAKTU:
  1. Every morning/day/week/month/year
  2. Once, twice, three times, four times, …
  3. Adverb of frequency : always, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom.
      2. Present Continuous Tense      POLA :
Subyek + to be (is, am, are) + V-ing
      FUNGSI;
  1. Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu diucapkan.
Contoh:\"*\" They are still playing at the moment.\"*\" She is reading a novel now.
  1. Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung tetapi belum tentu sedang berlangsung ketika pernyataan diucapkan.
Contoh:\"*\"       I am learning French this year.\"*\"       Mr. Brown is teaching English.      KETERANGAN WAKTU:    Now, at the moment, this afternoon, this evening, right now, today.      Note : Ketika ada kata kerja seperti: Look!, Listen!, Watch!, Notice! ( Imperative), maka tenses                 nya Present Continuous.       Contoh:     *  Look! The man is climbing.                  *  Listen! The girls next door are singing my favourite song.  3. Present Perfect Tense    POLA:
Subject + Have  +  Verb 3 + ….                 Has
     FUNGSI :    a. Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan waktunya tidak tertentu.     Contoh :\"*\"       William Shakespeare has written many short stories.\"*\"       I have swept the floor. It looks clean now. 
  1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang pernah dilakukan dan mungkin dilakukan lagi di waktu yang akan datang.
Contoh:\"*\"       My friends and I have gone to Bali.\"*\"       Shinta has visited her grand parents many times.       KETERANGAN WAKTU: Since, for, just (baru saja), already, yet, so far.  4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense    POLA :
Subject + Have  + Been + Verb-ing                  Has
     FUNGSI :Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang mulai dilakukan pada waktu lampau dan sampai sekarang masih berlangsung.Contoh:\"*\"       My sister has been studying English for three months.\"*\"       The students have been doing the test since 11 o’clock.      KETERANGAN WAKTU: For, since.   5. Simple Past Tense        POLA:
Subject + Verb 2 + Object + ….
        FUNGSI:Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.Contoh:\"*\"       I met my music teacher yesterday.\"*\"       My mother bought a new carpet last Sunday.\"*\"       Rendy closed the window five minutes ago.\"*\"       The students presented their project work this morning.        KETERANGAN WAKTU: -          Last ….              -       …ago                                -       This afternoon-          Just now            -       This morning                     -       Yesterday  6. Past Continuous Tense         POLA:
Subject + was  + Verb- ing                 were
          FUNGSI:
  1. Untuk menggambarkan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
 Contoh:\"*\"       I was studying at my friend’s house.\"*\"       My parents were chatting in the living room.
  1. Untuk menggambarkan suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau, dimana peristiwa lain juga terjadi .
Contoh:\"*\"       When I was studying, someone knocked the door.\"*\"       When I was walking to school, I met Dian sastro. 7.  Past Perfect tense   POLA:
Subject + Had + Verb 3
      FUNGSI:Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi sebelum kegiatan lain di waktu lampau muncul.Contoh:   \"*\"       The teachers went home after they had finished teaching.\"*\"       When I arrived Kridosono, my favourite artist had performed.     KETERANGAN WAKTU: when, after, before.8. Future Tense       POLA:
Subject + shall  + Verb 1 + …                will
        FUNGSI:
  1. Untuk menggambarkan suatu peristiwa yang akan terjadi.
Contoh:\"*\"       Bobby will come here tomorrow.\"*\"       I shall call my parents when I get home. 
  1. Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi di masa mendatang yangbukan merupakan keinginan atau kehendak.
Contoh:\"*\"       Tomy will be fourteen years old next year.\"*\"       We shall die one day.       KETERANGAN WAKTU: Tomorrow, next week/month/year, the day after tomorrow. 

Future Perfect Tense

I will have sung

The future perfect tense is quite an easy tense to understand and use. The future perfect tense talks about the past in the future.

How do we make the Future Perfect Tense?

The structure of the future perfect tense is:

subject

+

auxiliary verb WILL

+

auxiliary verb HAVE

+

main verb

 

invariable

invariable

 

past participle

will

have

V3

Look at these example sentences in the future perfect tense:

subject

auxiliary verb

auxiliary verb

main verb

+

I

will

have

finished

by 10am.

+

You

will

have

forgotten

me by then.

-

She

will

not

have

gone

to school.

-

We

will

not

have

left.

?

Will

you

have

arrived?

?

Will

they

have

received

it?

In speaking with the future perfect tense, we often contract the subject and will. Sometimes, we contract the subject, will and have all together:

I will have

I'll have

I'll've

you will have

you'll have

you'll've

he will have
she will have
it will have

he'll have
she'll have
it'll have

he'll've
she'll've
it'll've

we will have

we'll have

we'll've

they will have

they'll have

they'll've

 

We sometimes use shall instead of will, especially for I and we.

How do we use the Future Perfect Tense?

The future perfect tense expresses action in the future before another action in the future. This is the past in the future. For example:

  • The train will leave the station at 9am. You will arrive at the station at 9.15am. When you arrive, the train will have left.

The train will have left when you arrive.

past

present

future

Train leaves in future at 9am.

9

 

9.15

 

       

 

You arrive in future at 9.15am.

Look at some more examples:

  • You can call me at work at 8am. I will have arrived at the office by 8.
  • They will be tired when they arrive. They will not have slept for a long time.
  • "Mary won't be at home when you arrive."
    "Really? Where will she have gone?"

You can sometimes think of the future perfect tense like the present perfect tense, but instead of your viewpoint being in the present, it is in the future:

present perfect tense

 

future perfect tense

|
have |
done |
> |

 

Operator

25 September 2008
Eko
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

Jelaskan dong mengenai macam2 to be dan jlskan jg tntng passive voice

Macam-macam to be:

To be present : is, am, are

Untuk subject I = am

                   You,We, They, Plural subject= are,    

                   He,She, It = is.

To be past : was dan were

Untuk subject: I= was

                     They, We, Plural subject= were

                     He, She, It, Singular subject= was 

Dan tentang passive voice, silahkan pelajari dari penjelasan terlampir. 

lampiran

Operator

25 September 2008
samsul
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

tolong cariin dong contoh kalimat compound word


Operator

25 September 2008
samsul
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

tolong cariin dong contoh kalimat compound word


Operator

25 September 2008
samsul
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

tolong cariin dong contoh kalimat compound word

contoh nya adalah

- breadwinner : pencari nafkah

- open arms

bobby soxer:gadis remaja 


Operator

24 September 2008
Sanvos
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10

ass.pak/bu tolong saya carikan contoh dari narrative text tentang legenda,fabel,dan myth?

Dear Sanvos,

Sebenarnya banyak sekali sumber belajar baik dari buku maupun dr internet yang memuat teks narrative seperti yang anda perlukan. Selain itu telah banyak juga kami berikan contoh-contoh teks narrative, silahkan anda membuka arsip jawaban kami. Thank you 


Operator

24 September 2008
caroluz
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10

tolong kasi contoh teks recount dunkz tntang pngalaman pribadi plizzz kan cma contoh

Dear Caroluz,

Contoh teks recount tentang pengalaman pribadi misalnya anda menceritakan pengalamanmu ketika masuk SMA pertama kali (My First Experience at SMA) dll. Banyak sekali kok contohnya. SIlahkan buka arsip jawaban kami dan cari di sumber belajar baik dari buku ataupun internet. Thanks


Operator

24 September 2008
dimaz
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10

tolong aq dunkz aq pengen tahu contoh teks recount tntng khdupan atw pengalaman pribadi blz yaaaa GX PKE LAMA OK thank\"s

Dear dimaz,

Dimaz, sebenarnya dah banyak pertanyaan tentang teks recount. Silahkan anda membuka arsip jawaban kami. Contoh judul teks recount :

1. The biography of Ki Hajar Dewantara

2. My Experience when I studied at SMA

3. Punl Legend Johny Ramone died, dll

Fungsi teks Recount adalah untuk menceritakan kembali kepada pembaca/pendengar tentang kejadian/peristiwa pada masa lalu dengan tujuan untuk memberi informasi/menghibur


Operator

 

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