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Pertanyaan
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tolong dong jelasin pengertian, generic struktur,beserta contoh dari jenis - jenis text dalam b.inggris
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tolong bapak jelasin tentang pengertian, genericc structure,beserta contoh dari recount text,spoof text, report text, descriptive text analitical exposition, itortatory exposition,procedure text, dan explanition text. tolong ya pak !!!!, atas perhatiannya saya ucapkan terima kasih.
News Item
It is factual text which informs readers events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.
And the generic structure of the text is: newsworthy event(s), background event (s), sources.
This text has language features such as: short, telegraphic information about story summarized in one sentence headline, use of material or action processes to retell story and it oftens dramatic use of participant structure.
Ciri Kebahasaan: Menggunakan action verbs, misalnya eat, run; binatang, benda tertentu; Disusun Menggunakan past tense; Menggunakan keterangan waktu dan tempat; sesuai dengan urutan kejadian.
Contoh:
Russian Nuclear Catastrophe
(Elaborasi kejadian): Moscow-A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet nuclear catastrophe, which killed 10 sailors and contaminated an entire town.
(Komentar saksi kejadian): Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of Shkotovo-22 near Vladivostock.
The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobly disaster, spread radioactive fall-out over the base and nearby town, but was covered up by officials of the Soviet Union. Residents were told the explosion in the reactor of the Victor class sub marine during a refit had been a 'thermal' and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean-up operation to remove more than 600 tons of contaminated materials were sworn to secrecy.
(Pendapat para ahli): A board of investigators was later to describe it as the worst accident in the history of the Soviet Navy.
Hortatory ExpositionThe function of the text is to persuade the readers or listeners that something should or shouldn’t be the case.
The generic structure is thesis, arguments, recommendation.
Example:
Country Concern
Thesis
In all the discussion over the removal of lead from petrol (and the atmosphere) there doesn't seem to have been any mention of the difference between driving in the city and the country.
Argument
While I realize my leaded petrol car is polluting the air wherever I drive, I feel that when you travel through the country, where you only see the another car every five to ten minutes, the problem is not as severe as when traffic is concentrated on city roads.
Argument
Those who want to penalize older, leaded petrol vehicles and their owners don't seem to appreciate that, in the country, there is no public transport to fall back upon and one's own vehicle is the only way to get about.
Recommendation
I feel that the country people, who often have to travel huge distances to the nearest town and who already spend a great deal of money on petrol, should be treated differently to the people who live in the city.
Analytical Exposition The function of this text is to persuade the readers or listeners that something is in the case. The generic structure is thesis/statement of position, arguments, reiteration or summing up/ reinforcement of position statementThis text has language features such as: focus on generic human and non human participants, reasoning expressed as verbs and nouns, use of material, relation and mental process.
SHOULD CHILDREN WEAR HATS AT SCHOOL?(Statement of position):I believe that you should always wear a hat at school when you are playing outside , to stop you from getting sunburn.(Argument 1): Firstly, if you don’t wear a hat, you will get sunburn ant the sunburn is painful. (Argument 2):Secondly, sunburn could lead to skin cancer. Sunburn can lead to health problems later in life. Many older people suffer from skin cancer which can kill them.(Reinforcement of position statement):In my opinion all school students should wear hats. SHOULD MUSIC BE COMPULSORY IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL? (Statement of position): I believe that music should be compulsory in Junior High School. Firstly, everyone likes music of some kind. Music is enjoyable.(Argument 1): Secondly, the music industry is very popular in our society and the music industry is a very big one. It is important to know something about it.(Argument 2)Thirdly, learning to play music and to play an instrument helps you with other subjects. Studies have shown this. Playing an instrument is interesting and enjoyable. Also, songs tell stories, help us with English and make us happy.(Reinforcement of position statement): In conclusion, for the above reasons, I believe that music should be compulsory inh Junior High School. DiscussionThe function of the text is to present (at least) two points of view about an issue.
The generic structure of this text is: issue, arguments for and against or statements of differing points of view, conclusion or recommendations.
This text has the similar language features as anal;ytical exposition.
Example:
Boxing
By Kerry Williams
There was a lot of disscusion about whether boxing should be banned.
The people who agree with this idea, such as Sarah, claim that if they do carry on boxing they should wear something to protect their heads. They also argue that people who do boxing could have brain damage and get seriously hurt. A further point they make is that most of the people that have died did have families.
However, there are also strong arguments againts this point of view. Another group of people believe that boxing should not be banned. They say that why they ivent it if is a dangerous sport. They say that boxing is a good sport, people enjoy it. A furthermore reason is if they ban boxing it will ruin people’s careers.
After looking at the different points of view and the evidence for them i think boxing should be banned because five hundred people have died in boxing since 1884.
Explanation The aim of an explanation is to explain the process involved in the formation or workings of natural or socio cultural phenomena. The generic structure is a general statement to position the reader, a sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs.This text has language features such as: focus on generic non-human participants, use of simple present, etc.
Example: Carnivorous plantsThese students wrote their explanations after watching a video about carnivorous (fresh-eating) plants. These plants live in places that have very few nutrients in the soil. To survive in this hostile environment, they capture and eat live prey. Most eat insects, but some can swallow rats and small birds. Venus FlytrapThe Venus Flytrap is an extraordinary plant. It is a carnivorous (flesh eating) plant which can digest flies and other insects. When the ‘trap’ is open, it looks like a large seashell with sharp, spiky ‘teeth’. It has bright colours and a beautiful scent. Insects are attraced to the plant because of its vibrant colours and its sweet-scented nectar. The insects land on small ‘trigger’ hairs of the trap and this pressure causes the trap to close. If the insect is too small, the chamber will not close, because there is not enough pressure. Once the trap has swallowed an insect it takes ten days to diggest it. The Venus Flytrap prefers tropical weather and so it is found in places like South America. It is often used by people to catch the annoying insects that fly around their houses. In my opinion it’s very useful plant! Bradley Aldous The Picher of DeathYou may have heard of a plant called the Picher of Death. As you can probably tell by its name, it kills and eats insects. If you want to know how, read on! To catch flies and other insects, this plant needs a bait and a trap. The bait in this case in nectar. The trap is the cup or ‘pitcher’ shaped leaves which have short hairs at the top to give the insect a sure foothold, but slippery hairs pointing downwards, so it can’t escape once it falls in. the other part of the trap is a digestive fluid inside the cup. How it catches the insect is really quite simple. First the insect is attracted by the nectar. Then it slips on the smooth inner surface of the plant. Next it is forced downwards by the slippery hairs. Then it falls into the digestive fluid and is drowned. An interesting fact about this plant is that the pitcher leaves can grow to the size of a fully grown adult’s hand. A brief Summary of Speech Production General statement to Position the ReaderSpeech production is made possible by the speciallised movements of our vocal organs generate speech sounds waves. ExplanationLike all sound production, speech production reguires a source of energy. The source of energy for speech production is the steady stream of air that comes from the lungs as we exhale. When we breathe normally, the air stream is inaudible, the air stream must vibrate rapidly. The vocal cords cause the air stream to vibrate. ExplanationAs we talk, the vocal cords open and close rapidly, chopping up the steady air stream into a series of puffs. These puffs are heard as a buzz. But this buzz is still not speech. ExplanationTo produce speech sounds, the vocal tract must change shape. During speech we continually after the shape of the vocal track by moving the tongue and lips, etc. these movements change the acoustic properties of the vocal tract, which in turn produce the different sounds of speech. Recount The function of the text is to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining. The generic structure of the text is orientation, event (s), reorientation. This text has language features such as: focus on individual participants, use of past tense, focus on a temporal sequence of events, etc. CLASS PICNIC<br>Last Friday our school went to Centennial Park for a picnic.<br>First our teachers marked the rolls and the we got on the buses. On the buses, everyone was chatting and eating. When we arrived at the park, some students played cricket, some played cards but others went for a walk with the teachers. At lunchtime, we sat together and had our picnic. Finally, at two o’clock we left for school. <br>We had a great day. <br> DescriptiveThe function of the text is to describe a particular person, place, or thing.
The generic structure of the text is: Identification - Description<br>
This text has language features such as focus on specific participants, use of simple present tense, etc.
Example: My House, My Favorite Teacher
ProcedureThe function of the text is to describe how somethings are accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps.
Generic Structure: Aim/Goal - Materials/Tools - Steps/Methods<br>
Aim/Goal, misalnya: How to make Brownies Cake.<br>
Materials berisi: bahan - bahan dan atau alat - alat untuk membuat Brownies tersebut.<br>
Note: Materials are not required for all Procedure text<br>
Steps/Methods berisi: langkah - langkah membuat Brownies
Example:: “How to make fried rice”, “How to insert SIM Card into Handphone”, dll
Narrative:The function of the text is to amuse, entertain, and to deal with actual or various experience in different ways.
Generic Structure: Orientation - Complication - Resolution
Example: “Snow Maiden”, “Cinderella”, “The Legend of Banyuwangi”, dll
Report The function of the text is to describe the way things are, with reference to arrange or natural, manmade and social phenomena in our environment.Generic Structure: General Classification – Description
Example of Report: “Plants”, “Hospitals”, “Whales”, dll.<br>
AnecdoteThe function of the text is to share with others an account of an unusual or amusing incident.
Generic Structure is abstract, orientation, crisis, reaction, coda.
This text has language features such as use of exclamative, rhetorical questions and intensifiers to point up the signifficance of events, use of material or action processes (in present and past tense), etc.
Example: “Snake in the Bath”
ReviewThe function of the text is to critique an art work or event for a public audience.
Generic Structure is orientation, interpretative, recount, evaluation, evaluative and summation.
This text has language features such as focus on particular participants, direct expression of opinions through use attitudinal texts, use of elaborating and extending clause and group complexestp package the information.
Example: “Harry Potter and The Chamber of Secrets”
Note: Sorry for not giving all of the examples, but we suggest you to browse on the internet or read any kinds of English books. TqPENGUIN IN THE PARK
Once a man was walking in a park when he across a penguin. He took it to a policeman and said; "What should I do?" The policeman replied; "Take it to the zoo!".
The next day, the policeman saw the man in the same park. The man was still carrying the penguin. The policeman was rather surprised and walked up to the man and asked; "Why are you still carrying the penguin? Didn't you take it to the zoo?" The man replied; "I certainly did. And it was a great idea because the penguin really enjoyed it. So, today I am taking it to the movie".
Analyzing the Text
Generic Structure Analysis
Orientation;introducing participants: "He" and Penguin. They were in the park
Event1; The man tended to take the penguin to the park
Event; The following day, the man were still carrying the penguin
Twist; Even, finally the man would take the penguin to the movies
Language Feature Analysis
Focusing on certain certain participants; He, penguin, policeman
Using action verb; carry, walk up
Using adverb of time and place; once, in the park
Told in chronological order; chronological order by days, the next day
Tolong bikinin pidato tentang global warming donk,, bhs. indonesianya ajj.. thanks..
Terimakasih atas pertanyaan anda tetapi maaf layanan ini tidak untuk membuatkan teks atau sejenisnya, tetapi terutama untuk memberikan layanan konsultasi belajar. Untuk itu berikut kami berikan bahan artikel tentang Global Warming. Silahkan anda mencoba mengemas ke dalam bentuk pidato.
Bahan-bahan referensi lain dapat anda temukan di internet. Selamat mencoba.
Perubahan Iklim Global atau dalam bahasa inggrisnya GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE menjadi pembicaraan hangat di dunia dan hari ini Konferensi Internasional yang membahas tentang hal tersebut sedang diselenggarakan di Nusa Dua Bali mulai tanggal 3 hingga 14 Desember 2007, diikuti oleh delegasi dari lebih dari 100 negara peserta. Salah satu penyebab perubahan iklim adalah Pemanasan Global (Global Warming).Pemanasan Global adalah kejadian meningkatnya temperatur rata-rata atmosfer, laut dan daratan Bumi. Pemanasan Global disebabkan diantaranya oleh “Greenhouse Effect” atau yang kita kenal dengan EFEK RUMAH KACA. Efek rumah kaca disebabkan karena naiknya konsentrasi gas karbondioksida (CO2) dan gas-gas lainnya di atmosfer. Kenaikan konsentrasi gas CO2 ini disebabkan oleh kenaikan pembakaran bahan bakar minyak (BBM), batu bara dan bahan bakar organik lainnya yang melampaui kemampuan tumbuhan-tumbuhan dan laut untuk mengabsorbsinya.Istilah efek rumah kaca, diambil dari cara tanam yang digunakan para petani di daerah iklim sedang (negara yang memiliki empat musim). Para petani biasa menanam sayuran atau bunga di dalam rumah kaca untuk menjaga suhu ruangan tetap hangat. Kenapa menggunakan kaca/bahan yang bening? Karena sifat materinya yang dapat tertembus sinar matahari. Dari sinar yang masuk tersebut, akan dipantulkan kembali oleh benda/permukaan dalam rumah kaca, ketika dipantulkan sinar itu berubah menjadi energi panas yang berupa sinar inframerah, selanjutnya energi panas tersebut terperangkap dalam rumah kaca. Demikian pula halnya salah satu fungsi atmosfer bumi kita seperti rumah kaca tersebut. Sebagai Illustrasi sederhana tentang terjadinya pemanasan Global silahkan KLIK DISINIUntuk mencegah dan mengurangi emisi gas karbondioksida dan efek rumah kaca mendorong lahirnya PROTOKOL KYOTO. Dinegosiasikan di Kyoto Jepang pada Desember 1997, dibuka untuk penandatanganan 16 Maret 1998 dan ditutup pada 15 Maret 1999. Persetujuan ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal 16 Pebruari 2005, setelah ratifikasi resmi yang dilakukan Rusia pada 18 November 2004.Hingga 23 Oktober 2007 sudah 179 negara yang meratifikasi PROTOKOL KYOTO tersebut, daftar negara dapat anda lihat DISINI. Ada empat negara yang telah menandatangani namun belum meratifikasi protokol Kyoto tersebut yaitu, Australia (tidak berminat meratifikasi), Monako, Amerika Serikat yang merupakan pengeluar terbesar gas rumah kaca juga tidak berminat untuk meratifikasinya, sisanya Kazakstan. Tetapi setelah baru-baru ini Australia meratifikasinya menjelang konferensi perubahan iklim di Bali, maka tinggal Amerika Serikat sendiri sebagai negara industri besar yang belum meratifikasinya. Negara lain yang belum memberikan reaksi adalah Afghanistan, Andorra, Brunei, Rep. Afrika Tengah, Chad, Komoro Island, Irak, Taiwan, Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi, San Marino, Somalia, Tajikistan, Timor Leste, Tonga, Turki, Vatikan, dan Zimbabwe.Dikutip dari sumber :MENLH.GO.ID
tolong carikan contoh recount
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tolong saya minta contoh teks narative.....
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tolong saya dicarikan contoh teks recount.....pliezzz
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pak tolong saya beri contoh teks recount....
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tolong beri saya contoh review teks
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tolong kasih contoh teks spoof please............
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