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30 Januari 2009
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

mam, jelasiin ttg pemakaiian others,the others,another donk ! thx

 

OTHERS -- the plural form, for more than one "other"

Some essays are easy to read; OTHERS are much more difficult.

Many people chose to vote in the election.  OTHERS simply stayed at home, not interested in voting at all.  [OTHERS clearly indicates the "different" or "non-voting" people.]

*****

THE OTHERS -- same as above, but used in cases where the article "the" is necessary.

Luke:  "Would you like to have THESE shirts?"
Ted:  "No, I think THE OTHERS look more presentable."

The "chosen" people lived in the wealthy homes; all THE OTHERS lived in very poor houses.  ["The others" in this example means "the people who are NOT wealthy" or THE OTHERS.]

Another is used with singular nouns, other with singular or plural.
  • There are other jobs you could try.
  • Yes, there are many jobs offered, some of them are on Economic and Banking fields and other ones are tourism.
  • Have another cup of tea.
  • Right this tea is nice. I’d like to have another one, too.
 

 

  
  
  
 
SUSANA ENDANG CAHYANI, S.Pd. M.Pd.

29 Januari 2009
dyah 16
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

bagaimana caranya mengetahui bahwa kalimat itu termasuk present perfect atau past tenses? lalu bagaimana menentukan cara menggunakan penggunaan present perfect dan past tense dalam membuat satu kalimat?

 Untuk mengetahui  kalimat itu termasuk present perfect tense atau past tense adalah dengan mengetahui konteks kalimatnya dan kapan kejadiannya.

Present Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa kejadiannya sudah dilakukan pada masa lampau dengan waktu yang sudah tidak ditentukan, tapi masih ada kaitannya dengan sekarang atau ada hasil yang bisa dinikmati sekarang.

Contoh :

Mr.Yono has visited Bali for many times.

I have swept the floor. It looks clean now. 

 POLA:

Subject + Have  +  Verb 3 + ….

                 Has

 

Sedangkan Past Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau. The Simple Past Tense biasanya disertai keterangan waktu lampau seperti:

Last… , ago, this afternoon, just now, this morning, yesterday.

Contoh:

     Mr. Yono visited Bali last week.

     I swept the this morning.

 POLA:

Subject + Verb 2 + Object + ….

 

 

 

 

 


ENDANG TRININGSIH

29 Januari 2009
nonik
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

tolong kasih contoh text discussion

Hunting Fox; a discussion text

Foxhunting is a subject that provokes very strong feelings. Many people believe that it is cruel to hunt a fox with dogs and totally agree with its ban.
Many farmer and even conservationists, however, have always argue that the fox is a pest which attacks livestock and must be controlled.
(Taken from: www.bbc.co.uk)

Generic Structure Analysis
Stating the issue; hunting fox.
Supporting point; farmers and conservationists agree to hunt fox because they attack livestok.
Contrastive point; many people disagree hunting fox with dog because it is cruel.
Recommendation; Do not be cruel in hunting fox just control it in safe way.
Language Feature Analysis
Introducing category participant; farmer, conservationists.
Using thinking verb; believe.
Using connectives;
Using modalities; must, always

Wednesday, December 19, 2007

What is Discussion?

Discussion Text

Definition of Discussion
Discussion is a text which present a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different viewpoints. Discussion is commonly found in philosophical, historic, and social text.

Generic Structure of Discussion
Statement of issue; stating the issue which is to discussed
List of supporting points; presenting the point in in supporting the presented issue
List of contrastive point; presenting other points which disagree to the supporting point
Recommendation; stating the writer' recommendation of the discourse

Language Feature of Discussion
Introducing category or generic participant
Using thinking verb; feel, hope, believe, etc
Using additive, contrastive, and causal connection; similarly, on the hand, however, etc
Using modalities; must, should, could, may, etc
Using adverbial of manner; deliberately, hopefully, etc


Operator

29 Januari 2009
susan
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

tlong berikan contoh review teks d\'tunggu ya...

Zenni Optical; a site for eyeglasses

Eyeglasses will become more and more important. It is not only because for protecting our eyes from the hot light but also for holding the trend. There are a lot of online sites which provides products of eyeglasses but Zenni Optical was on FOX news! is just the perfect one.
If we visit the site, we will easily catch various information about eyeglasses. The site is quite simple but very informative. It is real, easy and not complicated design. With quick loading this site will bring us quickly in to what we want.
\"\"There is information about Variable Dimension Frames From Zenni. Titanium, aluminum and rimless frame are available. The eyeglasses are designed for different users. Eyeglasses for children, woman and man are available choice. Again, what makes it different is this site gives the Great Eyeglasses For Less cost. The product can be sold in cheap price because it has cut the marketing link. It straightly goes to the end user.

 

Friday, October 10, 2008

Business Loan Program

Many of us want to build new business or manage the old one to make big development. Business plan has been analyzed. The property and equipment have been listed. However this good plan and preparation  will not run well without enough cash in hands.
What we have to do when we have to face such condition? Will we give up and sleep leaving that good plan and preparation? We should not. When there is a will there is a way. The answer is finding Business Loans program which offer the best service. Easy process is one of the characteristics. Of course we do not want to apply the loan in complicated process. Some programs offer the easy service in processing but some time they do not give funding quickly. In the other hand we do need the cash for running our business.
The best program of Business Loan will provide easy process in application, fund quickly as we urgently need the cash and provide the excellent service with fully customer support. So if you have found such program, apply soon to increase your own business profit.

 

Saturday, June 7, 2008

Structuring the Product Review Text

Product reviewing has attracted many blogger. Besides Pay per Click program, reviewing has appeared as top choice for blogger in earning online. Writing review is lucrative source for blogger. In one side, writing review can make rich content of the blog. Of course it has to be suitable or arranged to suit the niche of the blog. In the second side, blogger can get earning from that content.

Review is one of text genres. This classification of text types is commonly based on the structure which used by the writer to compose his text. Each text type will have different form of generic structure. As I said in my previous post, review text usually has generic structure as:

Introduction: it is the highlight of the general description about what will be reviewed. It can be product, services which want to be sold, or just a site which want to be known publicly. Then it will drive more traffic into the site.

Evaluation: the second phase is coming inside into the product in details. It states the parts, uniqueness, quality of the product which will be known publicly. However too much detail description will “teach” the will-buyer and it does not sound good. Evaluating as far as necessary for the targeted buyer is more genuine. The term of evaluation will not be far from simple word of good or bad. In this phase reviewer will apply much evaluative word, valuable, useful, worthy, etc.

Interpretation: after writing about the objective thing of the product, it is the time for reviewer to write about what he thinks or impresses on the product. Of course this phase can be done after getting enough evaluation on the product. It is personal idea about the product. Frequently to support and strengthen his idea or impression, a reviewer describes a comparison to other similar product. He states in which side the product has additional value or honestly admitted that the product lacks value in certain side.

Summary: this phase is recommending conclusion for reader of the product. After clearly explanation, a reviewer will make a final comment whether the product is valuable or not for targeted buyer. This phase is the worth of the review for reader.

 

Thursday, May 8, 2008

Good Translation

Translation is transferring not only words by word but also message to message. In certain case, it will be quite difficult to make translation. How is to make good Arabic translation from English phrase of “as white as snow” meanwhile there is no snow in Arabian?
The basic requirement of a good translator is mastering resource and target language with all non-linguistic aspect . If he is an English translator and wants to make Hindi translation, he should understand well the language and aspect of India. Similarly, if he works with Farsi translation, he has to be familiar with linguistics and non-linguistics of Farsian.
However, translation providers can bridge that difficulty. The translation experts, such as India translation will help to fix the problem. The experts who have grammatical, lexical, sociolinguistics specialization will match in transferring the message from one language to another language.

Friday, May 2, 2008

a TAMM Creation

The loved people will make us do everything. They have great impact on us. We will do anything for them. Luckily we have ability to catch the advantage of that "force", one example is a TAMM creation. This site is built with the motivation to do everything for the kids and fortunately supported by the husband. After all, we find that this site is composed by a mother. Now she has and run her own business.
She loves writing as it is said in her previous pos 'freelance writing'. It is a great interest. Firstly it is just for fun but in the end she eagerly to write a book. At least by writing she has opportunity to share her idea, thought, and creation. She understands well that writing has strong power for socialization personally and profitably. This blog where she writes on used to be a medium for her to run his business, selling handicraft


Operator

28 Januari 2009
anak kurang pintar
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

pak/buguru..saya butuh sekali penjelasan tentang recount,, apalagi minggu depan saya mendapat presentasi tentang recount,, saya merasa tidak bisa dan tidak yakin dpt mempersentasikannya.. oleh krn itu,, saya mohon bapa/ibu dpt memberi saya saran,, apalagi saya ditunjuk sbg ketua kelompok..dan saya selalu mengalami kesulitan dalam bljar bhs inggris tolong..saya pak/bu...

jangan suka kecil hati. yakinlah kalau kamu bisa.

ini saya kasih contoh text nya plus generic structure nya.

Vacation to London; the clear example of recount text

Mr. Richard’s family was on vacation. They are Mr. and Mrs. Richard with two sons. They went to London. They saw their travel agent and booked their tickets. They went to the British Embassy to get visas to enter Britain. They had booked fourteen days tour. This includes travel and accommodation. They also included tours around London
They boarded a large Boeing flight. The flight was nearly fourteen hours. On the plane the cabin crews were very friendly. They gave them news paper and magazine to read. They gave them food and drink. There was a film for their entertainment. They had a very pleasant flight. They slept part of the way.
On arrival at Heathrow Airport, they had to go to Customs and Immigration. The officers were pleasant. They checked the document carefully but their manners were very polite. Mr. Richard and his family collected their bags and went to London Welcome Desk. They arranged the transfer to a hotel.
The hotel was a well-known four-star hotel. The room had perfect view of the park. The room had its own bathroom and toilet. Instead of keys for the room, they inserted a key-card to open the door. On the third floor, there was a restaurant serving Asian and European food. They had variety of food.
The two week in London went by fast. At the end of the 14-day, they were quite tired but they felt very happy.

 

Thursday, April 10, 2008

Between Recount and Narrative

Something which happened in the past is the main resource to compose both recount and narrative text. In writer's point of view, the thing is an experience. It can be what the writer has done, hear, read, and felt. Composing recount and narrative is retelling the experiences of the past event to be a present event.
What does recount differ from narrative?
The easiest way to catch the difference is analyzing the generic structure. Recount text presents the past experiences in order of time or place; what happened on Sunday, then on Monday, the on Tuesday. In simple way, recount describes series of events in detail. It does not expose the struggle on how to make them happen. The event happened smoothly. On the other hand, narrative introduces crises and how to solve them. Narrative text always appear as a hard potrait of participant's past experience. It reveals the conflict among the participants. Cinderella's conflicts with her step mother and sister are the example. The conflict is the most important element in a narrative text. Narrative without comflicts is not narrative any more.

Wednesday, March 26, 2008

Visiting Bali; a recount text

There were so many places to see in Bali that my friend decided to join the tours to see as much as possible. My friend stayed in Kuta on arrival. He spent the first three days swimming and surfing on Kuta beach. He visited some tour agents and selected two tours. The first one was to Singaraja, the second was to Ubud.
On the day of the tour, he was ready. My friend and his group drove on through mountains. Singaraja is a city of about 90 thousands people. It is a busy but quiet town. The street are lined with trees and there are many old Dutch houses. Then they returned very late in the evening to Kuta.
The second tour to Ubud was a very different tour. It was not to see the scenery but to see the art and the craft of the island. The first stop was at Batubulan, a center of stone sculpture. There my friend watched young boys were carving away at big blocks of stone. The next stop was Celuk, a center for silversmiths and goldensmiths. After that he stopped a little while for lunch at Sukawati and on to mass. Mass is a tourist center
My friend ten-day-stay ended very quickly beside his two tour, all his day was spent on the beach. He went sailing or surfboarding every day. He was quiet satisfied.

Wednesday, December 19, 2007

My Horrible Experience; a recount text

Let me remind you my experience during an earthquake last week. When the earthquake happened, I was on my car. I was driving home from my vocation to Bali.
Suddenly my car lunched to one side, to the left. I thought I got flat tire. I did not know that it was an earthquake. I knew it was an earthquake when I saw some telephone and electricity poles falling down to the ground, like matchsticks.
Then I saw a lot of rocks tumbling across the road. I was trapped by the rock. Even I could not move my car at all. There were rocks everywhere. There was nothing I could do but left the car and walked along way to my house, in the town.
When I reached my town, I was so surprised that there was almost nothing left. The earthquake made a lot of damage to my town. Although nothing was left, I thanked God that nobody was seriously injured.

Analyzing the Text
Generic Structure Analysis
Orientation; introducing the participant, using first person point of view, I was on the car las week.
Events; describing a series of event which happened. The car lunched to one side. Telephone and electricity poles was falling down, etc.
Re-orientation; stating the writer's personal note. Thanking God because nobody was seriously injured.
Language Feature Analysis
Using personal participant; I
Using chronological connectives; then, and, suddenly
Using linking verb; was, were
Using action verb; moved, left, walked, made, etc
Using simple past tense pattern; earthquake happened, I was on the car, my car lunched on one side, etc

Saturday, December 15, 2007

What is Recount?

Recount Text

Definition of Recount
Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative

Generic Structure of Recount
1. Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time
2. Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past
3. Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story

Language Feature of Recount
• Introducing personal participant; I, my group, etc
• Using chronological connection; then, first, etc
• Using linking verb; was, were, saw, heard, etc
• Using action verb; look, go, change, etc
• Using simple past tense


Operator

27 Januari 2009
dyah 16 YK
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9

when we use present perfect?and when we use past perfect?are there any differences between that tenses?

Tentu saja ada perbedaan.

Present Perfect Tense    POLA:

Subject + Have  +  Verb 3 + ….

                 Has

Tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa selalu ada hubungan antara peristiwa masa lampau dengan saat kini.

1.      Untuk membicarakan pengalaman di masa lampau, kita tidak menekankan lebih pada “kapan” kita melakukan itu, tetapi ingin menegaskan apakah kita telah melakukannya.

Contoh:

I have seen ET.
He has lived in Bangkok.
Have you been there?
We have never eaten caviar.

2. Kita memakai “present perfect tense” untuk membicarakan suatu perubahan atau suatu informasi baru.  Situasi masa lalu berbeda dengan saat kini.

I have bought a car.

pastpresentfuture
-+ 
Last week I didn't have a car.Now I have a car. 
 

John has broken his leg.

pastpresentfuture
+- 
Yesterday John had a good leg.Now he has a bad leg. 
 

Has the price gone up?

pastpresentfuture
+- 
Was the price $1.50 yesterday?Is the price $1.70 today? 
 

The police have arrested the killer.

pastpresentfuture
-+ 
Yesterday the killer was free.Now he is in prison. 
3. Kita juga memakai “the present perfect tense” untuk membicarakan suatu situasi berkelanjutan. Situasi tersebut terjadi pada masa lalu, berlanjut sampai sekarang, dan (mungkin juga pada masa yang akan datang). Biasanya kita memakai ‘for’ atau ‘since’, just (baru saja), already, yet, so far.

I have worked here since June.
He has been ill for 2 days.
How long have you known
Tara?

pastpresentfuture

 

 

 

The situation started in the past.It continues up to now.(It will probably continue into the future.)
 

“The past perfect tense”

menyatakan kegiatan pada waktu lampau sebelum adanya peristiwa di masa lampau. Jadi semacam peristiwa lalu di masa lalu.

Contoh:

  • The train left at 9am. We arrived at 9.15am. When we arrived, the train had left.

The train had left when we arrived.

pastpresentfuture
Train leaves in past at 9am.  
9 9.15

 

We arrive in past at 9.15am.  
Contoh lain:
  • I wasn't hungry. I had just eaten.
  • They were hungry. They had not eaten for five hours.
  • I didn't know who he was. I had never seen him before.
  • "Mary wasn't at home when I arrived."
    "Really? Where had she gone?"

past perfect tense

 present perfect tense
had |
done |
> |
    have |
done |
> |
 

 

pastnowfuture pastnowfuture
For example, imagine that you arrive at the station at 9.15am. The stationmaster says to you:
  • "You are too late. The train has left."
Later, you tell your friends:
  • "We were too late. The train had left."
Kita sering memakai “the past perfect tense” dalam  reported speech setelah kata kerja seperti:  said, told, asked, thought, wondered:Look at these examples:
  • He told us that the train had left.
  • I thought I had met her before, but I was wrong.
  • He explained that he had closed the window because of the rain.
  • I wondered if I had been there before.
  • I asked them why they had not finished.
 
SUSANA ENDANG CAHYANI, S.Pd. M.Pd.

27 Januari 2009
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

kasi tau contoh fable dund

The Fox and The Goat

A fox fell into a well and couldn’t get out.  By and by a thirsty goat came along.  Seeing the fox in the well it asked if the water was good.  “Good”, said the fox “It’s the best water I’ve tasted in all my life.  Come down and try it yourself.”

The goat was thirsty so he got into the well.  When he had drunk enough, he looked around but there was no way to get out.  Then the fox said, “I have a good idea.  You stand on your hind legs and put your forelegs against the side of the well.  Then I’ll climb on your back, from there.  I’ll step on your horns, and I can get out.  And when I’m out, I’ll help you out of the well.”

The goat did as he was asked and the fox got on his back and climbed out of the well.  Then he coolly walked away.  The goat called out loudly after him and reminded him of his promise to help him out.  The fox merely turned to him and said; “If you only had thought carefully about getting out, you wouldn’t have jumped into the well.”

The goat felt very sad.  He called out loudly.  An old man walking nearby heard him and put a plank into the well.  The goat got out and thanked the old man.

 

 

Rabbit

Once upon a time, a rabbit wanted to cross a river but he could not swim.  He had an idea.  He saw a boss of crocodile swimming in the river.  The rabbit asked the boss of crocodile, “How many crocodiles are there in the river?” the boss of crocodile answered, “We are twenty here.”  “Where are they?” the rabbit asked for the second time.  “What is it for?” the boss of crocodile asked.

“All of you are good, nice, gentle, and kind, so I want to make a line in order.  Later I will know how kind you are,” said the rabbit.  Then, the boss of crocodile called all his friends and asked them to make a line in order from one side to other side of the river.  Just then, the rabbit started to count while jumping from one crocodile to another; one… two… three… four…. Until twenty, and finally, he thanked all crocodiles because he had crossed the river.

 

 

 


Operator

27 Januari 2009
lvnny
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10

kalau mau cari teks narrative yang lengkap dengan structure nya di mana ya webnya? thx

coba lihat di http.//understandingtext.blogspot.com

atau di http://francisxavier.blog2.plasa.com


Operator

27 Januari 2009
Ahmad Junaidi
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

Mohon penjelasan yang rinci tentang hal berikut: gambaran umum, informasi tertentu, informasi rinci tersurat, informasi rinci tersirat, pikiran utama paragraf, pesan moral, tujuan komunikatif, makna kata, informasi tersirat. ---------- Kesemuanya merupakan materi yang terdapat dalam kisi-kisi UN 2009 untuk SMA/MA/SMK. Demi kepentingan UN, mohon dijelaskan. Terima kasih atas bantuan Bapak/Ibu

Terima kasih atas pertanyaanya. pak ahmad. Gambaran umum paragraph adalah hal yang menyeluruh yang digambarkan oleh paragraf tersebut. Informasi tertentu adalah satu informasi yang terdapat dalam paragraf tersebut, misalnya umuur seseorang jika paragraf itu tentang orang. Informasi rinci tersurat adalah informasi rinci atau informasi yang mendetail yang tertulis dalam paragraf tersebut. Informasi rinci  tersirat adalah sama dengan yang tersurat tetapi tidak tertulis dalam paragraf dan kita harus menyimpulkanya sendiri.

Pikiran utama paragraf adalah ide utama yang melingkupi seluruh paragraf tersebut. biasanya terletak pada kalimat utama. Tujuan komunikatif adalah tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari sebuah text misal narratif tujuanya adalah menghibur pembaca.


Operator

26 Januari 2009
m.cr7
Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

kk tolong minta contoh narative text yg cerita ttng kisah dewa / dewi donk,,,

The Legend of Toba Lake
Once upon time, there was a handsome man. His name was Batara Guru Sahala. He liked fishing. One day, he caught a fish. He was surprised to find out that the fish could talk. The fish begged him to set it free.
Batara Guru could not bear it. He made the fish free. As soon as it was free, the fish changed into a very beautiful woman. She attracted Batara Guru so much. He felt in love with that fish-woman. The woman wanted to marry with him and said that Batara Guru had to keep the secret which she had been a fish. Batara Guru aggreed and promised that he would never tell anybody about it.
They were married happily. They had two daughters. One day Batara Guru got very angry with his daughter. He could not control his mad. He shouted angrily and got the word of fish to his daugters. The daughters were crying. They found their mother and talked her about it.
The mother was very annoyed. Batara Guru broke his promise. The mother was shouting angrily. Then the earth began to shake. Volcanoes started to erupt. The earth formed a very big hole. People believed that the big hole became a lake. Then this lake is known as Toba lake.

Operator


 

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